research related to apply subjective and objective index in phantogeusia clinical setting

与在幻觉临床环境中应用主客观指标相关的研究

• 批准号: 22792111
• 负责人: FUNAYAMA Saori
• 金额: $ 2.83万
• 依托单位: Niigata University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2010-04-01 至 2014-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22792111/
• 关键词: 自発性異常味覚; 苦味; ストレス; 診断; 心理テスト; 味覚; 味覚障害

Determination of the cause of a bitter taste in an empty mouth is difficult. In an effort to identify diagnostic criteria for phantogeusia, we examined three diagnostic tests in this study: oral rinsing with the bitterness-masking substance Benecoat BMI, psychiatric evaluation using the GHQ30 questionnaire, and examination of the salivary chromogranin A level as an index of the psychosomatic stress response. Healthy adults had low GHQ30 scores and salivary chromogranin A levels, and some patients whose bitterness was masked by Benecoat BMI exhibited low levels of psychological factors. These results suggest that the bitter taste was not phantom, but real, and that these three indices are useful in the diagnosis of phantogeusia.

确定在一个空的口苦味的原因是困难的。为了确定幻肢症的诊断标准，我们在本研究中检查了三种诊断测试：用苦味掩蔽物质Benecoat BMI进行口腔冲洗，使用GHQ 30问卷进行精神评估，以及检查唾液嗜铬粒蛋白A水平作为心身应激反应的指标。健康成人的GHQ 30评分和唾液嗜铬粒蛋白A水平较低，一些被Benecoat BMI掩盖的苦味患者表现出较低的心理因素。提示苦味不是幻觉，而是真实的，这三项指标对幻味觉症的诊断有一定的参考价值。