A study for hygienic control of toys in common use of children

儿童常用玩具的卫生控制研究

• 批准号: 22792235
• 负责人: NAKAHATA Chikako
• 金额: $ 1.5万
• 依托单位: Nagano College of Nursing
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2010 至 2012
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22792235/
• 关键词: 小児看護学; 小児看護; 玩具; 衛生管理; 感染予防; 小児; 感染管理

This study was performed to develop the method for hygienic control of toys in common use of children. In our experiment, several strains of Staphylococcus epidermidis that might be from human resident flora were isolated from the experimental shared toys.This suggested that such toys provided a risk of cross infection for children. We also performed the questionnaire survey about the hygienic control method used in day nurseries. The result indicated that the sunlight disinfection was most frequently used. A sanitary effect of the method was also examined in this study. We found that the short exposure time was not available, but it caused an increase in bacterial number.

目的：建立儿童常用玩具的卫生控制方法。本实验从实验性共享玩具中分离出几株可能来自人类常驻植物群的表皮葡萄球菌，提示此类玩具对儿童有交叉感染的风险。并对托儿所卫生管理方法进行问卷调查。结果表明，日光消毒法使用频率最高。在这项研究中还检查了该方法的卫生效果。我们发现，短的暴露时间是不可用的，但它会导致细菌数量的增加。

项目成果

保育所および幼稚園において小児が共同使用する玩具の衛生管理に関する調査

托幼机构和幼儿园儿童共用玩具卫生管理调查

• 发表时间: 2010
• 期刊: 医学と生物学
• 作者: 白坂真紀;桑田弘美;中畑千夏子他
• 通讯作者: 中畑千夏子他