Development of Nephrostomy Tube Care for Prevention of Infection by Nephrostomy Tube-related Multidrug-resistant Bacteria

参考文献，肾造瘘管相关感染的主要原因是尿流停滞和尿流回流。对部分肾造瘘术患者的访谈显示，部分患者对肾造瘘管的护理不当，方便了他们的日常生活；护士教育患者预防不当管理肾造瘘管非常重要。为了使患者教育更有效，我们对护士进行了问卷调查。根据调查结果，我们为患者制定了新的指导，详细介绍了如何改善他们的日常生活。新的指导有助于预防不当的肾造瘘管管理，因为他们为每个患者提供了适当护理肾造瘘管的信息。指导将使他们更容易控制他们的日常生活。

By reference,major causes of nephrostomy tube related infection are urinary flow stagnation and urinary backflow.The interviews with some nephrostomy patients showed that some of them had taken care of their nephrostomy tube inappropriately in the ways convenient for them to carry on their daily lives;they would disregard both urinary flow stagnation and urinary backflow.It's important for nurses to educate patients to prevent inappropriate management of nephrostomy tubes.In order to make patient education more effective,we carried out a questionnaire survey with the nurses.Based on the result of the survey,we created new instructions for patients detailing how to make improvements on their daily lives.The new instructions can be helpful in preventing inappropriate management of nephrostomy tube,because they supply every patient with certain information about appropriate care of nephrostomy tube.The instructions will make it easy for them to take their daily lives under control.