A geographical study of promotion of construction of nursing homes and effect on long-term care insurance

推进养老院建设及对长期护理保险影响的地理研究

• 批准号: 23720411
• 负责人: SUGIURA Shinichiro
• 金额: $ 2.08万
• 依托单位: Meijo University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011 至 2013
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23720411/
• 关键词: 特別養護老人ホーム; 施設整備; 介護基盤; 介護保険; 三位一体改革; 地域格差

Nowadays nursing homes are very popular in aging Japan, because they care the elderly persons who need their all-day services. The stock of nursing homes, however, have been in short, making a long waiting list in each home. The fiscal reform of Japan in the mid-2000s has also produced the wide variety of expenditure for building new nursing homes or reconstructing former homes, which each prefectures has an independence of constucting homes.Prefectures plan for both newly constructions and reconstruct of the old homes in the same time. Through the three fiscal years of planning period for the long-term care insurance system, each prefecture tends to make reconstruction exceed newly construction, because it aims to restraint increase of insurance benefits that are caused by newly construction of nursing homes.

如今，养老院在老龄化的日本非常受欢迎，因为他们照顾需要全天服务的老年人。然而，养老院的存量一直很短，每家养老院都有很长的等待名单。2000年代中期的日本财政改革也产生了各种各样的支出，用于新建养老院或重建旧住宅，每个都道府县都有独立的住宅建设。在长期护理保险制度的3个财政年度的计划期间，各都道府县倾向于使重建超过新建，因为它旨在抑制因新建养老院而导致的保险福利增加。