Study on infringement on a considerable possibility

侵权可能性较大的研究

• 批准号: 23730081
• 负责人: HAYASHI Seiji
• 金额: $ 2.5万
• 依托单位: Otaru University of Commerce
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011-04-28 至 2014-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23730081/
• 关键词: 民法; 不法行為; 医療過誤; 相当程度の可能性; 不法行為法; ドイツ法; 可能性; 因果関係; 証明責任

My study has especially the two points.The first point concerns the requisites to have a claim because of infringement om a considerable possibility(Soutouteido no kanousei).The second point concerns the elements to distinguish the cases of a considerable possibility from the cases in which plaintiff has a claim because of infringement on life.First,we must protect a trust in a doctor who can control the risk of disease in order that we protect the highest grade of profit,namely life.Therefore plaintiff has a claim because of infringement on a considerable possibility whether there were the probability of his survival,when the doctor neglected aneffective medical treatment.Second,there is no room for a claim because of infringement on a considerable possibility when plaintiff has a claim because of infringement on life.That is to say,when we are not allowed from the angles of substantive law and procedural law to impose the risk of indeterminableness on patients.

我的研究特别有两点。第一点是关于相当可能的侵权(Soutouteido No Kanousei)的请求权的要件。第二点是关于区分相当可能的案件和原告因生命侵权而索赔的要素。第一，我们必须保护对能够控制疾病风险的医生的信任，以便我们保护最高等级的利润，即生命。因此，原告因为侵权而索赔，因为他有相当大的可能性，当医生忽视有效的医疗治疗时，他是否有生存的可能性。第二，当医生忽视有效的医疗治疗时，如果原告因为侵害生命而提出索赔，也就是说，从实体法和程序法的角度不允许我们将不确定的风险强加给患者，那么就没有索赔的空间，因为侵权的可能性很大。