Multiple studies of human behavior under artificial closed environment

人工封闭环境下人类行为的多重研究

• 批准号: 58410003
• 负责人: SUGIMOTO Sukeo
• 金额: $ 11.46万
• 依托单位: Hiroshima University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1983
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1983 至 1985
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-58410003/
• 关键词: Sensory restriction environment; Interpersonal relationship; ウルトラディアンリズム

The study carried out in 1985 concerns the developmental processes of interpersonal relationship in isolated small groups.Two or three male-student groups who were not aquainted with each other before the experiment were confined for 8 hours in the isolated chamber. Their interactive behaviors were monitered, polygraphical recordings were continuously obtained throughout the experiment. And the check list of interpersonal impression let them fill every two hours.In pairs groups, the personal familiality increased as time in confinment progressed. The peak of interaction occurred at one hour and half or two hours later after isolation. The temporal behavior of the speech act frequency showed the remarkable cyclic changes with the periods of 90-120 min. Palmar skin potential response (SPR) showed more clear ultradian rhythmic aspects whose periods were in the range of 90-150 min. The condition of confinment is seemed to enforce the personal interaction between paired two subjects. The speech act frequency and the SPR score were almost parrallel between the paired subjects even in early stages of the isolation. This suggests that the interpersonal harmonaization phenomena start to develop from early stages of the isolation and synchronize the ultradian rhythms of each pair of the subjects.In three men groups, however, the confinment environment worked as negative function to interpersonal interaction. The speech act frequency among subjects decreased and individual behavior increased in the time course of isolation.The great differences in development of interpersonal relationship between two and three men groups in confinment condition were found in this experiment.

1985年进行的这项研究关注的是孤立小群体中人际关系的发展过程。实验前互相不熟悉的两三个男学生小组被关在隔离室里8个小时。他们的互动行为受到监控，在整个实验过程中不断获得测谎记录。人际印象检查表让他们每两个小时填写一次。 在两人一组中，个人的亲密度随着监禁时间的延长而增加。互动高峰出现在隔离后一个半小时或两个小时后。言语行为频率的时间行为呈现出显着的周期性变化，周期为90-120分钟。手掌皮肤电位反应（SPR）显示出更清晰的超电节律特征，其周期在90-150分钟范围内。监禁条件似乎加强了配对的两个受试者之间的个人互动。即使在隔离的早期阶段，配对受试者的言语行为频率和 SPR 分数也几乎是平行的。这表明人际和谐现象从隔离的早期阶段就开始发展，并使每对受试者的亚电节律同步。 然而，在三个男性组中，封闭环境对人际互动产生了负面影响。在隔离的过程中，受试者之间的言语行为频率减少，个体行为增加。本实验发现，在隔离条件下，两个和三个男性群体的人际关系发展存在很大差异。