Housing Problem of Elderly Suffers after The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake

阪神淡路大地震后老年人的住房问题

• 批准号: 09650688
• 负责人: KODAMA Yoshiro
• 金额: $ 1.86万
• 依托单位: Nihon Fukushi University (2000)College of Industrial Technology (1997-1999)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09650688/
• 关键词: Housing for the Elderly; Care Service; The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake; Elderly Suffers; Public Housing for the Elderly; Reconstruction after Earthquake; Life Support Advisor; Public Housing for Reconstruction; 地域型仮設住宅; ケア付き住宅; 住宅再建; 要援護高齢者

This paper describes the analysis about the Housing Reconstruction Process for Elderly suffers after The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake. Temporary housings with care-service were provided for Elderly Suffers. It is characterized by the 10 to 14 occupants group who share their living room, bathroom, kitchen and utilities while they have own private bedroom with toilet. And at least one service staff stays with occupants full time to care for the occupants. Most of the occupants highly evaluate these temporary housings with care service, and hope to stay there as long as possible. And they are also hoping to live in this kind of housing with care service as their permanent residence.Also we studied the living conditions and problem of the public housing for reconstruction. Many elderly suffers are living in there and most of them got ill. Their opportunities to communicate with other people and go out are less than that before Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake because of high-rise building and the location. Most of residents have much dissatisfaction with inconvenient daily life. These housing for reconstruction need to improve for elderly residents.

本文介绍了坂神淡路大地震后受灾老年人住房重建过程的分析。为老年人提供了临时住房和护理服务。它的特点是10至14个居住者组谁共享他们的客厅，浴室，厨房和公用设施，而他们有自己的私人卧室与卫生间。至少有一名服务人员全职照顾居住者。大部分住户对这些有看护服务的临时住所评价很高，希望能在那里住得越久越好。他们也希望能够居住在这种有护理服务的住房中作为永久居住地。我们还研究了重建公共住房的居住条件和问题。许多老人住在那里，他们中的大多数都生病了。由于高层建筑和地理位置的原因，他们与其他人交流和外出的机会比坂神淡路地震前少。大多数居民对日常生活的不便感到不满。这些重建的住房需要为老年居民改善。

项目成果

児玉善郎: "復興公営住宅における高齢者の生活-南芦屋浜団地入居者の生活実態調査より"「大震災五年半・住宅復興の検証と展望」2000年度日本建築学会大会研究資料. 145-152 (2000)

儿玉芳郎：《重建公共住房中老年人的生活——来自南芦屋滨住宅区居民生活条件的调查》《大地震五年半：住房重建的验证和前景》2000年建筑研究所日本会议研究材料 145-152 (2000)

KODAMA Yoshiro: "A Study on the Temporary Housing with Care Service for the Elderly Suffers in The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake"Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia. 173-176 (1998)

儿玉义郎：《阪神淡路大地震中老年人临时住房及护理服务研究》第二届亚洲建筑交流国际研讨会论文集。

児玉善郎,榊泰輔: "「阪神・淡路大震災におけるケア付き仮設住宅の研究_<1・>2」"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. 959-962 (1997)

儿玉芳郎、榊大辅：“阪神淡路大地震中的临时住宅研究_<1・>2”日本建筑学会会议学术演讲摘要959-962（1997）。

児玉善郎: "「阪神淡路大震災における高齢被災者のための地域型仮設住宅」"第2回アジアの建築交流国際シンポジウム論文集. 173-176 (1998)

Yoshiro Kodama：“‘阪神淡路大地震老年受害者的区域临时住房’”第二届亚洲建筑交流国际研讨会论文集173-176（1998）。

KODAMA Yoshiro: "A Study on the Temporary Housing with Care Service _<1, >2"Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of JAPAN. 959-962 (1997)

儿玉义郎：《临时住宅与看护服务的研究_<1,>2》日本建筑学会年会技术论文摘要。