Development of High-strength Porous Metals and Alloys

高强度多孔金属及合金的开发

• 批准号: 09355025
• 负责人: NAKAJIMA Hideo
• 金额: $ 21.57万
• 依托单位: Osaka University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09355025/
• 关键词: porous metals; mechanical property; internal friction; copper; iron; unidirectional solidification; hydrogen; nitrogen; 多孔質金属; 金属-水素; 鋳造; 比強度; ロータス型金属; 多孔質材料; 共晶反応; 金属・水素系合金

Lotus-type porous metals whose long cylindrical pores are aligned in one direction have been fabricated by unidirectional solidification of the melt in a mixture gas of hydrogen and argon, or nitrogen and argon. The porosity dependes on the melting temperature of the metal melt, while the orientation of the pores is controlled by the freezing direction. The anisotropy in the uniaxial tensile bahaviour of the porous copper is examined. Several investigations have been made using the porous copper and iron.(1) The ultimate tensile strength and the yield strength of the porous copper exhibit superior mechanical properties compared with various foamed metals and sintered metals.(2) Internal friction of the porous copper has been measured by torsion pendulum method, which shows large internal friction peak at about 673K.This is due to hydrogen pair formation.(3) We were succeeded in fabricating porous iron and nickel using safe atmosphere of nitrogen for the first time. The porous iron exhibits superior mechanical property which is due to solid solution hardening of nitrogen.(4) We constructed two apparatuses for fabrication of the porous metals : (1) 500g capacity and 7〜10kg capacity. The latter apparatus enables us to examine various application of the porous metals.

通过在氢气和氩气或氮气和氩气的混合气体中对熔体进行单向凝固，可以制备出长圆柱形孔沿一个方向排列的莲花型多孔金属。孔隙率取决于金属熔体的熔化温度，而孔的取向由凝固方向控制。本文研究了多孔铜单轴拉伸断裂的各向异性。已经使用多孔铜和铁进行了几项研究。(1)与各种泡沫金属和烧结金属相比，多孔铜的极限拉伸强度和屈服强度表现出上级机械性能。(2)用扭摆法测量了多孔铜的内耗，在673K附近出现了较大的内耗峰，这是由于氢对的形成。(3)首次在安全的氮气气氛下成功制备了多孔铁和多孔镍。由于氮的固溶硬化，多孔铁表现出上级机械性能。(4)我们建造了两个用于制备多孔金属的装置：（1）500 g容量和7 × 10 kg容量。后者使我们能够检查多孔金属的各种应用。

项目成果

Pore-Aligned Porous Metals,

孔排列的多孔金属，

• 发表时间: 2000
• 期刊: J.High-Temperature Materials 26,95
• 作者: H.Nakajima

Fabrication and mechanical Properties of Porous Copper by Unidirectional Solidification,

单向凝固多孔铜的制备及其力学性能，

• 发表时间: 2000
• 期刊: J.JCBRA 39,207
• 作者: H.Nakajima;S.K.Hyun;K.Murakami
• 通讯作者: K.Murakami

Fabrication of porous copper by unidirectional splidification under hydrogen and its properties,

氢气作用下单向分裂多孔铜的制备及其性能，

• 发表时间: 2001
• 期刊: Colloids and Surfaces A179,209
• 作者: H.Nakajima;S.K.Hyun;K.Ohashi;K.Ota;K.Murakami
• 通讯作者: K.Murakami

Hideo Nakajima: "Fabrication of porous copper by unidirectional solidification under hydrogen and its properties"Colloids ans Surfaces A. (印刷中).

Hideo Nakajima：“氢气下单向凝固制备多孔铜及其性能”Colloids ans Surfaces A.（印刷中）。

H.Nakajima: "Fabrication of porous copper by unidirectional splidification under hydrogen an its properties,"Colloids and Surfaces A. 179. 209-214 (2001)

H.Nakajima：“在氢作用下通过单向分裂制备多孔铜及其特性”，Colloids and Surfaces A. 179. 209-214 (2001)