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A comprehensive study of traditional society and its change on the Island of Tarama in Okinawa Prefecture

冲绳县多良间岛传统社会及其变迁综合研究

基本信息

批准号：
09410095
负责人：
TAKARA Kurayoshi
金额：
$ 6.27万
依托单位：
University of the Ryukyus
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09410095/
关键词：
Tarama Island, Okinawa Profecture Traditional society Dance of August (8-gatsu odori)The Ryukyus Minna island Sutsuupunaka(celebration of a full harvest)経済史的研究

项目摘要

Tarama village in Miyako, Okinawa Prefecture, consists of two islands: Tarama and Mina islands. This village has a population of 1,300. Compared with the main island of Okinawa Prefecture (Okinawa honto), these two islands had relatively little influence from World War 2. Therefore, they have well kept not only historical materials but also traditional culture such as arts, music, customs, and language. However, the village has also undergone some changes because of drastic change in society, life style, and a fall in population. To investigate the society of the Tarama island and its change in various cultural aspects, we have done the following.(1) We investigated Sutsuupunaka (celebration of a full harvest) in Takano with a help of local experts. Stsuupunaka used to be held on the island of Minna. Suffering from series of typhoons, most of people on Minna island moved to Takano, Miyako island. At present, there is only one family of seven in Minna. After moving into Takano, The native people of Minna have continued to celebrate Sutsuupunaka. We have found that Sutsuupunaka held in Takano is more archaic than that of Minna. This Celebration is also held on the island of Tarama at the same time on the same day. Needless to say, a comparative study of Sutsuupunaka in Takano and tarama is our focus in the future.(2) We held a symposium "Thoughts on Tarama (Tarama wo kangaeru)" in Hirara city in Miyako in January, 2000. With a number of local researchers, we had discussions on various aspects of Tarama .Our report on this research will reveal details on this matter.

位于冲绳县宫古的Tarama村由Tarama和Mina两个岛屿组成。这个村子有1300人口。与冲绳县的主岛（冲绳本岛）相比，这两个岛屿受二战影响相对较小。因此，他们不仅很好地保存了历史资料，而且还保存了传统文化，如艺术、音乐、习俗和语言。然而，由于社会、生活方式的急剧变化和人口的减少，这个村庄也发生了一些变化。为了调查多拉玛岛的社会及其在各个文化方面的变化，我们做了以下工作。(1)我们在当地专家的帮助下调查了高野的Sutsuupunaka（丰收庆祝活动）。Stsuupunaka曾经被关押在明娜岛。遭受了一系列的台风，大部分的人在明娜岛搬到高野，宫古岛。目前，明娜只有一家七口人。搬到高野后，明纳的原住民继续庆祝Sutsuupunaka。我们发现，在高野举行的Sutsuupunaka比Minna更古老。这一庆祝活动也在同一天的同一时间在塔拉马岛举行。不用说，高野和多良间的Sutsuupunaka的比较研究是我们未来的重点。(2)2000年1月，在宫古的平良市举办了“对Tarama（Tarama wo kangaeru）的思考”研讨会。我们与当地的一些研究人员就塔拉马的各个方面进行了讨论。我们的研究报告将揭示这一问题的细节。