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The synthetic research over historical position on the Tokara Islands, as a transition area in the mainland of Japan and the Ryukyu islands

吐噶喇群岛作为日本本土与琉球群岛过渡地区历史地位的综合研究

基本信息

批准号：
13410100
负责人：
TAKARA Kurayoshi
金额：
$ 8.58万
依托单位：
University of the Ryukyus
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13410100/
关键词：
Tokara Islands Ryukyuan Toshima village Nakanosima island Amami Islands

项目摘要

Historically, during the American rule that started at the end of the Second World War and which lasted approximately 5 years, a secret passage and a smuggling route was formed between the island of Yonaguni in the south and Kuchi-no-shima in the north, throughout the Okinawa Islands, Amami Islands, and the Tokara Islands spreading to Kyushu; this proves that the Tokara issue is not confined to pre-modem history, but must be taken into consideration within and as a part of modem history.The investigation on folk customs of Naka-no-shima of the Tokara has revealed that due, to such causes as depopulation and alternation of the local residents, at present no subjects able to report and transmit the old traditions are found, while from research concerning the practice of burying the dead it has become clear that the rapid change ~of local folk customs itself has reached a problematic stage.A thorough examination of antique maps in possession of the Okinawa Prefectural Museum has revealed a similitude of such maps with the ones found in "Maps of the Ryukyus", a Korean text of the mid-fifteenth century. The compilers of the, original maps are believed to be Kyushu maritime traders, which in the Middle Ages had already formed a network starting from Kyushu, stretching to Tokara, Amami, and reaching the Ryukyus. It has become dear that the Korean transcript reports accurate information obtained on the range of activities of the Kyushu traders.I think that the result of the analyzed maps can constitute a sufficient proposal for further research and reconsideration in the field of Medieval Japanese history.Eu of argument on the position of the Tokara Islands and relevant issues to be developed in the have been ascertained with the workshop conducted in two sessions as final operation of the present research.

历史上，二战末期开始的美国统治时期，历时约5年，从南部的与那国岛到北部的口之岛，形成了一条贯穿冲绳群岛、奄美群岛、吐噶喇群岛直至九州的秘密通道和走私路线；这证明吐噶喇问题不只限于前近代历史，而必须作为近代历史的一部分来考虑。对吐噶喇中之岛民俗的调查表明，由于当地人口减少、居民更替等原因，目前还没有找到能够记录和传承旧传统的主体，而从对死者埋葬习俗的研究中可以看出，当地民俗本身的快速变化已经到了一个有问题的阶段。对冲绳县立博物馆收藏的古董地图进行彻底检查后发现，这些地图与十五世纪中叶的韩国文本《琉球地图》中发现的地图有相似之处。据信，原始地图的绘制者是九州海上贸易商，他们在中世纪就已经形成了一个从九州出发，延伸至吐噶喇、奄美直至琉球的网络。众所周知，韩国的记录报告了关于九州商人活动范围的准确信息。我认为，分析地图的结果可以为日本中世纪历史领域的进一步研究和重新考虑提供充分的建议。关于吐噶喇群岛的位置的争论和相关问题已在分两次举行的研讨会上确定，作为本研究的最终运作。