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Water Use and Date Environment in Southeast Asia and the Pacific

东南亚和太平洋地区的用水和数据环境

基本信息

批准号：
09041199
负责人：
IKEBUCHI Shuichi
金额：
--
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for International Scientific Research.
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09041199/
关键词：
Comoparative Hydrology Water Use Asia and Pacific Reagion Hydological, Hydochemical and Water Resources Data International Database Manegement Systems Hydrclogical Modeling Sustanable Development of Water Resources Environment

项目摘要

Studies have been carried out for the sustainable and sound water resources environment in Southeast Asia and Pacific region.The studies are as follows : (1) Many researchers gathered from Southeast and the pacific region surveyed the representative basins to investigate natural and social conditions and water use in the countries. Also investigated are : the exsistence of hydro-meteorological, water demand/use and socio-economical data, their format, quality and accessibility and as well as preparedness for establishment of database management systems in each country. The similarity and difference of the important water issues are clarified through meetings and site visitings in : Thailand and Lao (December 1997), Australia and New Zealand (March 1998) and Malaysia and Indonesia (March 1998).(2) The data regarding hydrology and water resources in the above mentioned countries has been collected. The researchers held technical discussion on how to collect the data regarding hydrology and water resuources in the countries and proposed the design of database management system, data format for common use.(3) In addition, based on the results of surveys, information exchange, collected data and discussions, a workshop regarding establishment of water archive and comparative studies on hydrology and water resources has been held in order to obtain the clear vision for future research.

本文对东南亚及太平洋地区水资源环境的可持续性和合理性进行了研究，主要研究内容如下：（1）从东南亚及太平洋地区收集了大量的研究人员，对东南亚及太平洋地区有代表性的流域进行了调查，了解了这些国家的自然、社会条件和水资源利用情况。还调查了：水文气象、水需求/使用和社会经济数据的存在、格式、质量和可获得性，以及在每个国家建立数据库管理系统的准备情况。通过在下列国家举行的会议和实地访问，澄清了重要的水问题的相似性和差异：泰国和老挝（1997年12月）、澳大利亚和新西兰（1998年3月）以及马来西亚和印度尼西亚（1998年3月）。(2)收集了上述国家的水文和水资源数据。研究人员就如何收集各国的水文和水资源数据进行了技术讨论，并提出了数据库管理系统的设计，通用的数据格式。(3)此外，根据调查、信息交流、收集的数据和讨论的结果，举办了一个关于建立水档案和水文学与水资源比较研究的讲习班，以便为今后的研究确定明确的远景。