Evolution of cognition : comparative and developmental approaches

认知的进化：比较和发展的方法

• 批准号: 10044007
• 负责人: FUJITA Kazuo
• 金额: $ 3.78万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10044007/
• 关键词: comparative cognition; perceptual completion; naive physics; subjective contour; social intelligence; face recognition; nonhuman primates; cognitive development; 比較認知発達; 初期知識; 化学感覚; 乳児; 視知覚; 視線認識; ハト; 生物的運動

This project aimed to understand the evolution of cognitive functions of humans through phylogenetic and ontogenetic comparisons. Fujita analyzed the process of perceptual completion in pigeons and nonhuman primates. Rhesus and capuchin monkeys showed clear positive evidence for completion but pigeons were shown not to even recognize the continuity of a figure behind another. Fujita, Tomonaga, Ishikawa, and Kuwahata examined cognitive development of macaque monkeys. The results showed that recognition of biological motion was strongly affected by the experience to observe real motions, that recognition of face developed in a way similar to human infants, etc. Masuda, Kuroshima, and Fujita examined spontaneous deceptive behavior by capuchin monkeys to obtain mildly positive results for deception. Kuroshima and Fujita showed that capuchin monkeys were able to recognize the relationship between seeing and knowing. Anderson (Univ. of Stirling, U. K.), Awazu, and Fujita demonstrated that sq … More uirrel monkeys learned self-control to reach for smaller rewards to obtain larger rewards and that they maintained this behavior even after one year. Anderson, Kuroshima, Kuwahata, and Fujita showed that squirrel monkeys learned to deceive uncooperative trainers. Tsutsumi observed development of play behavior of mantled howler monkeys in Nicaragua. Kuwahata, Fujita, and Fagot (CNRS, France) showed that guinea baboons used eyes to discriminate familiar faces but this is true only in case when the eyes were embedded in the facial photographs. Awazu and Fujita demonstrated that pigeons actually ate items that they had learned as food in separate cognitive situations. Ueno investigated perception of odors by nonhuman primates and its ontogenetic change. Itakura analyzed the process of joint attention in human adults, human infants, and chimpanzees. Fagot and Tomonaga demonstrated that chimpanzees perceived subjective contours. Tomonaga studied recognition of face orientation using visual search tasks and recognition of relative numerical orders in chimpanzees. Less

本项目旨在通过系统发育和个体发育的比较来了解人类认知功能的进化。Fujita分析了鸽子和非人类灵长类动物的感知完成过程。恒河猴和卷尾猴显示出完成的明确证据，但鸽子甚至不能识别出另一个人物后面的连续性。Fujita, Tomonaga， Ishikawa和Kuwahata研究了猕猴的认知发展。结果表明：对生物运动的识别受观察真实运动的经验的强烈影响，对人脸的识别与人类婴儿的发展方式相似等。Masuda， Kuroshima和Fujita对卷尾猴自发的欺骗行为进行了研究，获得了轻微的积极的欺骗结果。Kuroshima和Fujita表明，卷尾猴能够识别“看”和“知道”之间的关系。Anderson （university of Stirling，英国）、Awazu和Fujita证明，更多的松鼠猴子学会了自我控制，即为了获得更大的奖励而去争取较小的奖励，而且它们甚至在一年后仍保持这种行为。Anderson, Kuroshima， Kuwahata和Fujita表明松鼠猴学会了欺骗不合作的训练者。Tsutsumi观察了尼加拉瓜毛毛吼猴玩耍行为的发展。Kuwahata， Fujita和Fagot（法国国家科学研究中心）表明，几内亚狒狒用眼睛辨别熟悉的面孔，但这只有在眼睛嵌入面部照片的情况下才成立。Awazu和Fujita证明，鸽子实际上会在不同的认知情况下吃它们学过的食物。上野研究了非人类灵长类动物对气味的感知及其个体发生变化。Itakura分析了成年人、婴儿和黑猩猩共同注意的过程。Fagot和Tomonaga证明了黑猩猩能够感知主观轮廓。Tomonaga研究了黑猩猩使用视觉搜索任务识别面部方向和识别相对数字顺序。少

项目成果

Fagot J.,Tomonaga M.& Deruelle C.: "Processing of the global and local dimensions of visual hierarchical stimuli by hymans (Homoscpiens), chimpanzees (Pan trozlodytes) and baboons (Papic papic)"Matsuzawa, T. (et). Primate Origins of Human Cognition and Be

Fagot J.，朝永 M.

Itakura S.,Agnetta B.et al.: "Chimpanzees use human and conspecific social cues to locate hidden food"Developmental Science. 2. 448-456 (1999)

Itakura S.、Agnetta B.等人：“黑猩猩利用人类和同种社会线索来定位隐藏的食物”发育科学。

森村成樹、上野吉一: "給飼条件による飼育下チンパンジーの行動への影響"霊長類研究. 15. 353-360 (1999)

N. Morimura, Y. Ueno：“饲养条件对圈养黑猩猩行为的影响”灵长类动物研究 15. 353-360 (1999)。

Anderson,J.R.: "Sleep,sleeping sites,and sleep-related activities: awakening to their significance." American Journal of Primatology. 46(1). 63-75 (1998)

Anderson, J.R.：“睡眠、睡眠部位和与睡眠相关的活动：认识到它们的重要性。”

板倉昭二: "チンパンジーの母子関係-子どもが病気の時の母親のケア行動-"大分看護科学研究. (印刷中). (2000)

Shoji Itakura：“黑猩猩母婴关系 - 孩子生病时母亲的护理行为 -”大分护理科学研究（2000 年出版）。