Evolution of cognition : comparative and developmental approaches

该项目旨在通过系统发育和个体发育的比较来了解人类认知功能的进化。藤田分析了鸽子和非人类灵长类动物的知觉完成过程。恒河猴和卷尾猴显示出了明确的完成证据，但鸽子甚至无法识别一个图形在另一个图形后面的连续性。Fujita、Tomonaga、石川和Shihata研究了猕猴的认知发展。结果表明，生物运动的识别受到观察真实的运动的经验的强烈影响，面部识别以类似于人类婴儿等的方式发展。增田、黑岛和藤田研究了卷尾猴的自发欺骗行为，获得了欺骗的轻度阳性结果。Kuroshima和Fujita表明，卷尾猴能够识别看到和知道之间的关系。安德森（斯特林大学，美国）K.），Awazu和Fujita证明， 关于我们 uirrel猴子学会了自我控制，以达到较小的奖励，以获得更大的奖励，他们保持这种行为，即使在一年后。安德森、黑岛雄、藤田雄三和藤田雄三的研究表明，松鼠猴学会了欺骗不合作的训练者。Tsutsumi观察了尼加拉瓜的mantled吼猴玩耍行为的发展。Shihata、Fujita和Fagot（法国国家科学研究中心）的研究表明，几内亚狒狒用眼睛来辨别熟悉的面孔，但这只在眼睛嵌入面部照片的情况下才是正确的。Awazu和Fujita证明了鸽子实际上吃了它们在不同的认知情况下作为食物学习的东西。上野研究了非人类灵长类动物对气味的感知及其个体发生学变化。板仓分析了成年人、婴儿和黑猩猩的共同注意力过程。Fagot和Tomonaga证明黑猩猩感知主观轮廓。Tomonaga研究了黑猩猩使用视觉搜索任务识别面部方向和识别相对数字顺序。少

This project aimed to understand the evolution of cognitive functions of humans through phylogenetic and ontogenetic comparisons. Fujita analyzed the process of perceptual completion in pigeons and nonhuman primates. Rhesus and capuchin monkeys showed clear positive evidence for completion but pigeons were shown not to even recognize the continuity of a figure behind another. Fujita, Tomonaga, Ishikawa, and Kuwahata examined cognitive development of macaque monkeys. The results showed that recognition of biological motion was strongly affected by the experience to observe real motions, that recognition of face developed in a way similar to human infants, etc. Masuda, Kuroshima, and Fujita examined spontaneous deceptive behavior by capuchin monkeys to obtain mildly positive results for deception. Kuroshima and Fujita showed that capuchin monkeys were able to recognize the relationship between seeing and knowing. Anderson (Univ. of Stirling, U. K.), Awazu, and Fujita demonstrated that sq … More uirrel monkeys learned self-control to reach for smaller rewards to obtain larger rewards and that they maintained this behavior even after one year. Anderson, Kuroshima, Kuwahata, and Fujita showed that squirrel monkeys learned to deceive uncooperative trainers. Tsutsumi observed development of play behavior of mantled howler monkeys in Nicaragua. Kuwahata, Fujita, and Fagot (CNRS, France) showed that guinea baboons used eyes to discriminate familiar faces but this is true only in case when the eyes were embedded in the facial photographs. Awazu and Fujita demonstrated that pigeons actually ate items that they had learned as food in separate cognitive situations. Ueno investigated perception of odors by nonhuman primates and its ontogenetic change. Itakura analyzed the process of joint attention in human adults, human infants, and chimpanzees. Fagot and Tomonaga demonstrated that chimpanzees perceived subjective contours. Tomonaga studied recognition of face orientation using visual search tasks and recognition of relative numerical orders in chimpanzees. Less