低炭素社会による大気汚染物質濃度低減を介した健康へのインパクトの定量化手法の開発

开发一种方法来量化低碳社会中降低空气污染物浓度对健康的影响

• 批准号: 13F03501
• 负责人: 渡辺 知保
• 金额: $ 0.96万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo (2014-2015)National Institute for Environmental Studies (2013)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2013-04-01 至 2016-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13F03501/
• 关键词: 大気汚染物質; 低炭素社会; 健康影響評価; health impact; air pollution; low carbon society; 健康影響

1.Our collaboration with researchers in Japan and Malaysia has enabled the creation of an important environmental health database that allows the assessment of health impacts associated with various anthropogenic air pollutants as well as weather factors in a tropical location. This database that combines daily hospital admission records, air quality data and weather variables is a substantial step towards understanding how environmental health changes as the study location transitions to a low carbon society.2.In this study, we found there was evidence that air particulate pollutant negatively affects cardiorespiratory diseases and that this association is short-term and varies seasonally according to local climate. Besides reducing the level of greenhouse gases, emission control in the study location is also expected to lead to a lower level of air particulate matter and because of this, lower health impacts.3.We have presented the preliminary findings of the current study at 2 international meetings. We have also published a related article that proposes a new aerosol model to simulate the level of certain air pollutants, the results of which are currently being used to predict future health impacts.

1.我们与日本和马来西亚的研究人员合作，建立了一个重要的环境健康数据库，以便评估热带地区各种人为空气污染物以及天气因素对健康的影响。这个数据库结合了每天的住院记录、空气质量数据和天气变量，是了解研究地点向低碳社会过渡时环境健康如何变化的重要一步。2.在这项研究中，我们发现有证据表明，空气颗粒物污染物对心肺疾病有负面影响，这种联系是短期的，并随当地气候的季节性变化而变化。除了减少温室气体的水平外，研究地点的排放控制预计还将导致空气颗粒物水平降低，从而降低对健康的影响。3.我们已经在两次国际会议上介绍了目前研究的初步结果。我们还发表了一篇相关文章，提出了一个新的气溶胶模型来模拟某些空气污染物的水平，其结果目前正用于预测未来对健康的影响。

项目成果

Low carbon society: co-benefits to health.

低碳社会：健康的协同效益。

• 发表时间: 2014
• 作者: Ng CFS;Sahani M;Ueda K;Abdullah NA;Wan Mahiyuddin WR;Abd Samad BH;Latif MT;Watanabe C
• 通讯作者: Watanabe C

Assessing the short-term mortality impact of exposure to surface ozone in Japan using multi-city time-series study

使用多城市时间序列研究评估日本暴露于表面臭氧的短期死亡率影响

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: Ng CFS;Ueda K;Goto D;Takami A.
• 通讯作者: Takami A.

Potential health impact of short-lived climate pollutants (SLCP) reduction: the integrated framework and challenges.

短期气候污染物（SLCP）减少的潜在健康影响：综合框架和挑战。

• 发表时间: 2014
• 作者: Ueda K;Ng CFS;Goto D;Takami A.
• 通讯作者: Takami A.

Declining temperature-related mortality in warm season, an indication of heat adaptation in Japan?

温暖季节与温度相关的死亡率下降，表明日本热适应？

• 发表时间: 2014
• 作者: Ng CFS;Boeckmann M;Ueda K;Honda Y;Zeeb H;Nitta H.
• 通讯作者: Nitta H.

Can low carbon development strategies reduce the health effects of particulate air pollution? Findings from a mixed industrial area in Malaysia.

低碳发展战略能否减少颗粒物空气污染对健康的影响？

• 发表时间: 2015
• 作者: Ng CFS;Abdullah NA;Wan Mahiyuddin WR;Ueda K;Kurata G;Watanabe C;Abd Samad BH;Latif MT;Toha HR;Maali S;Yuso AF;Mustafa AN;Daros S;Sahani M.
• 通讯作者: Sahani M.