Efficient CPAP – solving high oxygen use and system inefficiencies in non-invasive ventilation through novel valve design

高效 CPAP — 通过新颖的阀门设计解决无创通气中的高氧气使用量和系统效率低下的问题

• 批准号: 10026844
• 金额: $ 8.69万
• 依托单位: MILLFIELD MEDICAL RESPIRATION LIMITED
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Collaborative R&D
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2022 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10026844
• 关键词: Efficient; CPAP; solving; oxygen; use

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) systems offer a way elevating blood oxygen without having to resort to invasive ventilation. Air mixed with oxygen is pumped through a sealed mask which the patient breathes through. Unused air and oxygen and that which is breathed out, passes through a special PEEP valve which maintains the pressure in the system. All waste oxygen is simply vented into the room in which CPAP is being used. This is wasteful and in times of high use (such as during the COVID-19 pandemic) means oxygen supplies can run out. Hospital systems loose pressure, jeopardising everyone's treatment. There is also a substantial fire risk due to elevated oxygen levels in the treatment environment.Millfield Medical Respiration have developed a new design for CPAP, efficient CPAP, which uses a new type of valve to control oxygen flow more easily, reducing its consumption by up to 80%, while maintaining oxygen flow to the patient when it is needed. Our design should produce a CPAP which is more efficient and just as affordable as current machines, suitable for mass use, including in areas with low oxygen supplies, or high volumes of patients needing treatment.

持续气道正压通气（CPAP）系统提供了一种提高血氧的方法，而无需求助于有创通气。混合了氧气的空气被泵入一个密封的面罩，病人通过面罩呼吸。未使用的空气和氧气以及呼出的空气和氧气通过一个特殊的PEEP阀来维持系统中的压力。所有的废氧都简单地排到使用CPAP的房间里。这是一种浪费，而且在高用电量时（例如在COVID-19大流行期间），氧气供应可能会耗尽。医院系统压力过大，危及每个人的治疗。由于处理环境中氧气含量升高，也存在很大的火灾风险。米尔菲尔德医疗呼吸已经开发出一种新的CPAP设计，高效CPAP，它使用一种新型的阀来更容易地控制氧气流量，减少高达80%的氧气消耗，同时在需要时保持患者的氧气流量。我们的设计应该生产出一种更有效的CPAP，与现有的机器一样经济实惠，适合大规模使用，包括在氧气供应不足的地区，或需要治疗的大量患者。