Jackson Heart Study (JHS) Graduate Training and Education Center (GTEC) - Kierra Jones Diversity Supplement

杰克逊心脏研究 (JHS) 研究生培训和教育中心 (GTEC) - Kierra Jones Diversity Supplement

基本信息

批准号：
10499098
负责人：
MARINELLE PAYTON
金额：
$ 4.04万
依托单位：
JACKSON STATE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2021-09-30 至 2023-09-29
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10499098
关键词：
Affect African American Age Area Blood Pressure Blood coagulation Body Size Body mass index Cholesterol Clinic Coronary artery County Decision Making Diabetes Mellitus Diet Discrimination Disease Electrocardiogram Family member Genetic Glucose Habits Height Hypertension Institutes Institution Investigation Jackson Heart Study Laboratories Life Style Lipids Measurement Measures Medical History Medical center Menopausal Status Menopause Mississippi National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Neck Obesity Pharmaceutical Preparations Phase Physical activity Physical assessment Physiological Population Primary Prevention Questionnaires Risk Risk Factors Sampling Series Site Smoking Socioeconomic Status Training and Education Ultrasonography United States National Institutes of Health Universities Weight Woman cardiovascular disorder risk college epidemiology study falls health disparity men metropolitan minority health prospective pulmonary function recruit social social culture

项目摘要

The Jackson Heart Study (JHS), the largest investigation of CVD undertaken in an African-American population, is a single-site prospective epidemiologic investigation in the Jackson, Mississippi metropolitan area of Hinds, Madison, and Rankin counties. The JHS is sponsored by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) and the National Institute of Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The JHS started as a partnership between three local institutions: Jackson State University, Tougaloo College, and the University of Mississippi Medical Center and recruited 5,306 African-American men and women between the ages of 35 and 84. Family members were included in order to permit studies of familial and genetic contributions to CVD. The initial examination phase of the study lasted from the fall of 2000 to March 2004 and involved an extensive examination that included a series of questionnaires (dealing with lifestyle habits, medical history, medications, social and cultural factors), physical assessments (height, weight, body size, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, ultrasound measurements of the heart and arteries in the neck, and lung function) and laboratory measurements (cholesterol and other lipids, glucose, indicators related to clotting of the blood, among others). The information collected in this study includes both conventional risk factors and new or emerging factors that may be related to CVD. It also included newer areas of focus comprising early indicators of disease, genetics, socio-cultural influences, such as socioeconomic status and discrimination, and physiological relations between common disorders such as high blood pressure, obesity and diabetes and their influence on CVD. Exam 2 was conducted between 2005 and 2008, and Exam 3 from 2009 to 2012. The next phase of the JHS extended from 2013-2018 and did not include a clinic exam.

杰克逊心脏研究（JHS）是对非裔美国人人口进行的CVD的最大调查，是在杰克逊，密西西比州大都会，麦迪逊和兰金县的杰克逊，密西西比州大都会地区的单一前瞻性流行病学研究。 JHS由国立卫生研究院（NIH）的国家心脏，肺和血液研究所（NHLBI）和美国国家少数民族健康与健康差异（NIMHD）赞助。 JHS最初是在三个当地机构之间的合作伙伴关系：杰克逊州立大学，据陶氏学院和密西西比大学医学中心，并招募了35至84岁的5306名非裔美国人男女。为了允许对CVD的家庭和遗传学贡献，包括家庭成员。 The initial examination phase of the study lasted from the fall of 2000 to March 2004 and involved an extensive examination that included a series of questionnaires (dealing with lifestyle habits, medical history, medications, social and cultural factors), physical assessments (height, weight, body size, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, ultrasound measurements of the heart and arteries in the neck, and lung function) and laboratory measurements (cholesterol and other lipids,葡萄糖，与血液凝结有关的指标等）。这项研究中收集的信息包括常规风险因素以及可能与CVD有关的新或新兴因素。它还包括新的重点领域，包括疾病的早期指标，遗传学，社会文化影响，例如社会经济地位和歧视，以及高血压，肥胖和糖尿病等常见疾病之间的生理关系及其对CVD的影响。考试2是在2005年至2008年之间进行的，从2009年到2012年进行了考试3。