Jackson Heart Study (JHS) Graduate Training and Education Center (GTEC) - Wynette Williams-Kirkwood Diversity Supplement

杰克逊心脏研究 (JHS) 研究生培训和教育中心 (GTEC) - Wynette Williams-Kirkwood Diversity Supplement

• 批准号: 10499095
• 负责人: MARINELLE PAYTON
• 金额: $ 4.04万
• 依托单位: JACKSON STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-30 至 2023-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10499095
• 关键词: African American; Age; Area; Blood Pressure; Blood coagulation; Body Size; Cholesterol; Clinic; Cohort Studies; Coronary artery; County; Diabetes Mellitus; Discrimination; Disease; Electrocardiogram; Family member; Genetic; Glucose; Habits; Height; Hypertension; Institutes; Institution; Investigation; Jackson Heart Study; Laboratories; Life Style; Lipids; Measurement; Medical History; Medical center; Mississippi; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Neck; Obesity; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phase; Physical assessment; Physiological; Population; Principal Investigator; Questionnaires; Risk Factors; Series; Site; Social support; Socioeconomic Status; Spirituality; Stress; Training; Training and Education; Ultrasonography; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Weight; Woman; allostatic load; college; coping; epidemiology study; falls; health disparity; men; metropolitan; minority health; prospective; pulmonary function; recruit; social; social culture

The Jackson Heart Study (JHS), the largest investigation of CVD undertaken in an African-American population, is a single-site prospective epidemiologic investigation in the Jackson, Mississippi metropolitan area of Hinds, Madison, and Rankin counties. The JHS is sponsored by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) and the National Institute of Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The JHS started as a partnership between three local institutions: Jackson State University, Tougaloo College, and the University of Mississippi Medical Center and recruited 5,306 African-American men and women between the ages of 35 and 84. Family members were included in order to permit studies of familial and genetic contributions to CVD. The initial examination phase of the study lasted from the fall of 2000 to March 2004 and involved an extensive examination that included a series of questionnaires (dealing with lifestyle habits, medical history, medications, social and cultural factors), physical assessments (height, weight, body size, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, ultrasound measurements of the heart and arteries in the neck, and lung function) and laboratory measurements (cholesterol and other lipids, glucose, indicators related to clotting of the blood, among others). The information collected in this study includes both conventional risk factors and new or emerging factors that may be related to CVD. It also included newer areas of focus comprising early indicators of disease, genetics, socio-cultural influences, such as socioeconomic status and discrimination, and physiological relations between common disorders such as high blood pressure, obesity and diabetes and their influence on CVD. Exam 2 was conducted between 2005 and 2008, and Exam 3 from 2009 to 2012. The next phase of the JHS extended from 2013-2018 and did not include a clinic exam.

杰克逊心脏研究（JHS）是对非裔美国人进行的最大的心血管疾病调查，是一项在杰克逊、密西西比州的海因兹、麦迪逊和兰金县的大都市地区进行的单点前瞻性流行病学调查。JHS由国家心脏、肺和血液研究所（NHLBI）和国家卫生研究院（NIH）的国家少数民族健康和健康差异研究所（NIMHD）赞助。JHS最初是杰克逊州立大学、图加卢学院和密西西比大学医学中心这三家当地机构的合作伙伴关系，招募了5306名年龄在35岁至84岁之间的非裔美国男女。家庭成员包括在内，以便研究家族和遗传因素对心血管疾病的影响。研究的初始检查阶段从2000年秋季持续到2004年3月，涉及广泛的检查，包括一系列问卷调查（涉及生活习惯、病史、药物、社会和文化因素）、身体评估（身高、体重、体型、血压、心电图、心脏和颈部动脉的超声测量以及肺功能）和实验室测量(胆固醇和其他脂质、葡萄糖、与血液凝固有关的指标，等等)。本研究收集的信息既包括传统的危险因素，也包括可能与心血管疾病相关的新的或正在出现的因素。它还包括新的重点领域，包括疾病的早期指标、遗传学、社会文化影响，如社会经济地位和歧视，以及高血压、肥胖和糖尿病等常见疾病及其对心血管疾病的影响之间的生理关系。第二次考试于2005年至2008年进行，第三次考试于2009年至2012年进行。下一阶段的JHS从2013年延长至2018年，不包括临床检查。