Scientific Information Management and Literature-Based Evaluations for the DTT - Support for Scoping Activities of Disease States

DTT 的科学信息管理和基于文献的评估 - 支持疾病状态的范围界定活动

• 批准号: 10551038
• 负责人: DAVID BURCH
• 金额: $ 81.21万
• 依托单位: ICF, INC., LLC
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-04-21 至 2023-01-10
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10551038
• 关键词: Area; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular system; Client; Decision Making; Disease; Epidemiology; Evaluation; Fetal Growth; Hypertension; Information Management; Knowledge; Literature; Malignant Neoplasms; Maps; Methodology; Problem Formulations; Process; Research; Toxic effect; Toxicology; base; interest; pregnancy disorder; screening; systematic review; text searching

Scoping reviews involve the summarization and categorization of literature prepared to rapidly map the key concepts, types of evidence, and gaps in research related to a defined research area by systematically searching, selecting and presenting existing knowledge. A scoping review can be undertaken as stand-alone product or in support of decision making and may involve varying degrees of synthesis of the existing knowledge. Systematic review methodology and the OHAT Approach to Systematic Review and Evidence Integration also includes the terms scoping and problem formulation as part of the decision making and planning process for a systematic review. Scoping is the process of taking an initial background knowledge on a topic under consideration and seeking input from stakeholders and clients to understand the extent of interest in an evaluation topic or nomination, assess the potential impact of conducting an evaluation, and identify related activities that may be underway. Problem formulation refers to the first step in the systematic-review process in which an explicit definition or statement is reached on what is to be evaluated in the assessment and how it is to be evaluated. A number of scoping activities are in progress, focused on specific disease conditions including, cardiovascular disease, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, cardiovascular toxicity, fetal growth. Keywords: scoping, toxicology, epidemiology, exposure, cancer, non-cancer effects

范围界定审查涉及对文献进行总结和分类，通过系统地搜索、选择和呈现现有知识，快速绘制与特定研究领域相关的关键概念、证据类型和研究差距。范围界定审查可以作为独立产品进行，也可以支持决策，并且可能涉及现有知识的不同程度的综合。系统审查方法和 OHAT 系统审查和证据整合方法还包括术语范围界定和问题制定，作为系统审查决策和规划过程的一部分。范围界定是获取有关正在考虑的主题的初步背景知识并寻求利益相关者和客户的意见的过程，以了解对评估主题或提名的兴趣程度，评估进行评估的潜在影响，并确定可能正在进行的相关活动。问题表述是指系统评价过程的第一步，其中对评估中要评估的内容以及如何评估达成明确的定义或陈述。许多范围界定活动正在进行中，重点关注特定疾病状况，包括心血管疾病、妊娠期高血压疾病、心血管毒性、胎儿生长。 关键词：范围界定、毒理学、流行病学、暴露、癌症、非癌症影响