MIGRATION FOR WORK, MENTAL HEALTH AND AIDS IN MALI

马里的工作移民、心理健康和艾滋病

• 批准号: 2578811
• 负责人: Carmi Schooler
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2578811
• 关键词: AIDS; Africa; clinical research; culture; depression; employment /unemployment; health behavior; human migration; human subject; interview; mental health; schizophrenia; socioeconomics

In collaboration with the Centre Rgional de Mdecine Traditionelle in Bandiagara, Mali, this project investigates how migration for work and other socio-environmental factors affect the occurrence of AIDS and the nature of AIDS related attitudes and behaviors, as well as mental and physical health in the Dogon, Fulani and Bozo ethnic groups. It involves an interview and medical exam (testing for, inter alia, HIV, sexually transmitted diseases and cholesterol levels) of a representative sample of 936 rural Malians between 16 and 48 years old. Besides the questions dealing with AIDS, the interview examines the social and environmental conditions of the respondents and their socio-cultural attitudes. It also measures psychological functioning and includes a screen for schizophrenia and depressive illnesses. In FY96 the interview schedule was completed, translated into French and from French into the three local languages. Very extensive pretests were conducted and the interview modified accordingly. We are now back- translating the interviews and making the necessary changes. We also selected our survey sites, using a sampling plan that stratifies them in terms of community size and exposure to Western influence and have laboriously developed the sampling frames necessary for representative sampling.

年，与传统区域中心合作 这个项目调查了移民如何为工作和 其他社会环境因素影响艾滋病的发生和 与艾滋病有关的态度和行为的性质，以及精神和 多贡族、富拉尼族和博佐族的身体健康状况。它涉及到 面谈和体检(除其他外，检测艾滋病毒、性 传播疾病和胆固醇水平)具有代表性的样本 在936名16岁至48岁的马里农村人中。除了问题之外 在处理艾滋病问题时，采访考察了社会和环境 调查对象的情况及其社会文化态度。它还 测量心理功能，并包括一个屏幕， 精神分裂症和抑郁症。 在96财年，面试日程已完成，并翻译成法语和 从法语翻译成当地的三种语言。非常广泛的预测试是 进行了采访，并对采访进行了相应的修改。我们现在回来了- 翻译采访并做出必要的改变。我们也 选择我们的调查地点，使用分层抽样计划 在社区规模和受西方影响的情况下， 费力地制定了具有代表性的必要的采样框架 取样。