SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL CORRELATES OF OCCUPATIONAL CONDITIONS

职业条件的社会心理相关性

• 批准号: 6111104
• 负责人: Carmi Schooler
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6111104
• 关键词: aging; clinical research; human subject; interview; longitudinal human study; occupational stressor; psychological models; self concept; social psychology; socioenvironment

This project investigates how socio-environmental conditions affect the psychological functioning of the elderly. It tests hypotheses about how, as one grows older, such social-structurally determined environmental conditions such as complexity affect cognitive functioning, autonomous self-directed orientations and one's feelings about oneself and one's circumstances. The data come from a follow-up survey of 707 respondents originally selected in 1964 as part of a nationally representative sample picked for an investigation of how occupational conditions affect psychological functioning. This year we finished and had accepted for publication two papers. One showed that substantively complex occupational conditions continue to positively effect cognitive functioning later in life-- in fact more so than earlier. The second demonstrated that peoples's self-esteem continues to be affected by the degree of their occupational self-direction, even late in their work careers.

该项目调查社会环境如何 状况影响老年人的心理功能。它 测试关于随着年龄的增长，这样的情况如何发生的假设 社会结构决定的环境条件，例如 复杂性影响认知功能、自主性、自我导向 对自己和他人的取向和感受 情况。数据来自对707人的跟踪调查 最初于 1964 年作为全国调查的一部分选出的受访者 选取代表性样本来调查如何 职业条件影响心理功能。今年 我们完成了两篇论文并已接受发表。一 表明，实质上复杂的职业条件 在以后的生活中继续对认知功能产生积极影响 事实上比以前更是如此。第二个表明人们 自尊继续受到他们的程度的影响 职业自我指导，即使是在职业生涯的后期。