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The Cultural Value of Architecture: A critical review with specific reference to UK homes and neighbourhoods

建筑的文化价值：针对英国住宅和社区的批判性评论

基本信息

批准号：
AH/L005395/1
负责人：
Flora Samuel
金额：
$ 5.14万
依托单位：
University of Sheffield
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2013
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2013 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FL005395%2F1
关键词：
Cultural Value Architecture critical review

项目摘要

Our proposal is to create for the first time a critical review of the existing research on the cultural value of architecture in the UK focusing on the architecture of the home and of the neighbourhood. 'Architecture' is not limited here to the activities of those with Royal Institute of British Architects chartered status. We refer here to architecture as 'design research' or 'research practice' characterised by the rigorous use of such methods as mapping, consultation, visioning, design, masterplanning and building.Whilst there is much evidence for value of architectural input in hospitals and schools, the value of architectural input in homes and neighbourhoods remains unclear partly because of the difficulty in setting up controlled test environments in these contexts. Other methods for establishing value need to be developed with some urgency as the architecture of home and neighbourbood has a key role to play in addressing important societal challenges such as the ageing population and energy use. The critical review will provide a framework for evaluating architecture in homes and neighbourhoods that will help policy makers and practitioners to steer the future of the profession. It will focus on three interconnected components or aspects of value: 1. Wellbeing 2. Neighbourhood Cohesion3. Identity Belonging and Heritage As we are concerned with the aspects of architecture that cut across socio economic categories we will focus on ways of promoting wellbeing to groups rather than individuals. An important strength of this project is the Advisory Group, including key figures from both industry and academia informing our debate with knowledge from a wide spectrum of viewpoints. The project is supported by the Royal Institute of British Architects and will provide evidence for their review The Value and Impact of Architecture. Sitting controversially within the portfolio of the Culture and Creative Industries Ministry the value of Architecture is currently subject to debate. Indeed the government has recently appointed Sir Terry Farrell to lead a study on public policy, design and the built environment. This critical review will be used, via a briefing paper, as evidence in Sir Farrell's enquiry, in this way influencing policy on the development of the profession. Architecture's inability to evidence its own value can in part be put down to a lack of formal Research and Development culture within the profession. The critical review will influence architectural practice by evidencing and promoting the value of architecture. Initially in the form of a database the critical review will provide the foundation for a series of publication, most notably the Cultural Value of Architecture Report aimed at architects, clients and policy makers. It will draw together other reviews of this subject and provide an important benchmark for future research practice in the area of home and neighbourhood.The critical review will have an important impact on the development of architectural research methodologies which have remained hidden up until now, largely because practitioners rarely articulate what they do in terms of research. Architecture is not just about building, architects are adept at articulating and developing design proposals based on the spatial configuration and visualisation of complex sets of information (quantitative and qualitative). The project will give greater exposure to the methodologies of architecture through the wider Cultural Value project. It will also provide opportunities for the development of new blended methodologies developed through interdisciplinary interaction.

我们的建议是首次对英国建筑文化价值的现有研究进行批判性回顾，重点关注家庭和社区建筑。“建筑”并不局限于那些拥有英国皇家建筑师学会特许地位的人的活动。我们在这里把建筑称为“设计研究”或“研究实践”，其特点是严格使用诸如绘图、咨询、设想、设计、总体规划和建筑等方法。虽然有很多证据表明医院和学校的建筑投入的价值，但住宅和社区的建筑投入的价值仍然不清楚，部分原因是在这些环境中建立受控测试环境的困难。由于住宅和社区建筑在解决人口老龄化和能源使用等重要社会挑战方面发挥着关键作用，因此需要尽快开发其他确定价值的方法。批判性审查将为评估住宅和社区建筑提供一个框架，这将有助于政策制定者和从业者指导该行业的未来。它将关注价值的三个相互关联的组成部分或方面：1。幸福2。社区Cohesion3。当我们关注跨越社会经济类别的建筑时，我们将专注于促进群体而不是个人福祉的方式。该项目的一个重要优势是咨询小组，包括来自工业界和学术界的关键人物，他们从广泛的角度为我们的辩论提供知识。该项目得到了英国皇家建筑师协会的支持，并将为他们的《建筑的价值和影响》评论提供证据。在文化和创意产业部的投资组合中，建筑的价值目前受到争议。事实上，英国政府最近任命特里•法雷尔爵士（Sir Terry Farrell）领导一项关于公共政策、设计和建筑环境的研究。这项重要的审查将通过简报文件作为法雷尔爵士调查的证据，以这种方式影响有关该专业发展的政策。建筑无法证明自己的价值，部分原因可以归结为行业内缺乏正式的研究和开发文化。批判性审查将通过证明和促进建筑的价值来影响建筑实践。最初以数据库的形式进行评论，将为一系列出版物提供基础，其中最著名的是针对建筑师、客户和政策制定者的《建筑文化价值报告》。它将汇集这一主题的其他评论，并为未来在家庭和邻里领域的研究实践提供一个重要的基准。批判性的评论将对建筑研究方法的发展产生重要的影响，这些方法至今仍被隐藏，很大程度上是因为实践者很少阐明他们在研究方面所做的工作。建筑不仅仅是建筑，建筑师善于根据空间配置和复杂信息（定量和定性）的可视化来表达和发展设计方案。该项目将通过更广泛的文化价值项目更多地接触建筑方法。它还将为发展通过跨学科互动开发的新的混合方法提供机会。