Lessons Learned from the Implementation of and Compliance with the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)

实施和遵守《濒危物种国际贸易公约》（CITES）的经验教训

• 批准号: AH/R002584/1
• 负责人: Tanya Wyatt
• 金额: $ 19.09万
• 依托单位: Northumbria University
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Fellowship
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2018 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FR002584%2F1
• 关键词: Lessons; Learned; Implementation; Compliance; Convention

This legal studies research project will generate three case studies of lessons learned in relation to implementation of and compliance with national legislation of member countries to the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). The rate of human-induced species extinction is 100 to 1000 times higher than non-human caused extinctions (Wilson 2016) and whilst the main cause of species extinction is habitat loss - the second cause is overexploitation, poaching and the international illegal wildlife trade (CITES 2016a; IUCN 2016; WWF 2017). We need to know the nature and extent of implementation of and compliance with CITES legislation in all member countries to fully understand the impact of legal and illegal trade on species survival, which will also help to enlighten broader research gaps related to environmental legislation and governance in general. I will identify lessons learned in relation to CITES legislation, implementation and compliance in order to provide evidence to member countries as to how their own practice can be improved and to inform other multi-lateral environmental agreements of approaches to implementation and compliance. I will widely share the three case studies of lessons learned with relevant stakeholders and policy makers in order to inform changes to CITES legislation, implementation and compliance and wider environmental governance. I will analyse academic and grey literature, the Legal Atlas legislation database of wildlife trade law and compliance data from CITES to understand what is known about the nature and extent of implementation of and compliance with CITES legislation in all 182 member countries. Based upon this analysis, I will then conduct a Delphi iterative survey followed by semi-structured interviews in relation to CITES legislation, implementation and compliance with experts and CITES members to generate three case studies of lessons learned in order to provide evidence to member countries as to how their own practice can be improved and to inform other multi-lateral environmental agreements of approaches to implementation and compliance. To inform changes to CITES legislation, implementation and compliance, I will share the three case studies with the members of the CITES National Legislation Project and present my findings at a meeting of the CITES Standing Committee, which oversees compliance. Additionally, staff of other global environmental conventions and international NGOs will be invited to the final dissemination conference in an aim to exchange knowledge between the wider environmental governance community.

这一法律研究研究项目将对在执行和遵守《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》(《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》)成员国国家立法方面吸取的经验教训进行三个案例研究。人类导致的物种灭绝速度是非人类原因灭绝的100到1000倍(威尔逊2016年)，虽然物种灭绝的主要原因是栖息地丧失-第二个原因是过度开发、偷猎和国际非法野生动物贸易(CITES 2016a；IUCN 2016；WWF 2017)。我们需要了解所有成员国实施和遵守《濒危物种公约》立法的性质和程度，以充分了解合法和非法贸易对物种生存的影响，这也将有助于启发与环境立法和治理有关的更广泛的研究空白。我将查明在《濒危物种公约》立法、执行和遵守方面吸取的经验教训，以便向成员国提供证据，说明如何改进其自身的做法，并向其他多边环境协定通报执行和遵守的办法。我将与相关利益攸关方和政策制定者广泛分享三个案例研究的经验教训，以便为《濒危物种公约》的立法、执行和遵守以及更广泛的环境治理提供信息。我将分析学术和灰色文献、野生动物贸易法的法律地图集立法数据库和CITES的合规数据，以了解所有182个成员国对CITES立法的实施和遵守的性质和程度。在这一分析的基础上，我将进行德尔福迭代调查，然后就《濒危物种公约》的立法、执行和遵守情况与专家和引述成员进行半结构化访谈，以生成三个总结经验教训的案例研究，以便向成员国提供关于如何改进其自身做法的证据，并向其他多边环境协定通报执行和遵守的方法。为了向《濒危野生动植物种国际公约》的立法、执行和遵从性的变化提供信息，我将与《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》国家立法项目的成员分享这三个案例研究，并在负责监督遵守情况的《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》常设委员会的会议上介绍我的研究结果。此外，其他全球环境公约和国际非政府组织的工作人员将被邀请参加最后的传播会议，目的是在更广泛的环境治理界之间交流知识。

项目成果

Is CITES Protecting Wildlife?

CITES 是否保护野生动物？

• 发表时间: 2021
• 作者: Tanya Wyatt

Canada and the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES): Lessons Learned on Implementation and Compliance.

• DOI: 10.1007/s10991-020-09267-8
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: The Liverpool law review
• 作者: Wyatt T

Are Fish Wild?

• DOI: 10.1007/s10991-021-09285-0
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: The Liverpool law review
• 作者: Wyatt T;Friedman K;Hutchinson A
• 通讯作者: Hutchinson A

Speciesism and the Wildlife Trade: Who gets Listed, Downlisted and Uplisted in CITES?

物种歧视和野生动物贸易：哪些人被列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》（CITES）、被列入名单（downlist）和被列入名单（uplist）？

• DOI: 10.5204/ijcjsd.1945
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy
• 作者: Hutchinson A