PATIENTS AND NURSES PRIORITIES DURING HOSPITALIZATION

住院期间患者和护士的优先事项

• 批准号: 3391671
• 负责人: MARLENE ZICHI COHEN
• 金额: $ 9.22万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF IOWA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1987
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1987-09-28 至 1989-09-27
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3391671
• 关键词: hospital patient care; interview; nurse patient relations; nursing research; postoperative state

All major nurse theorists have emphasized the need to understand patients' perspectives. Nightingale was among the first to recognize this need. However, she also said it was difficult to obtain this information. Because nurses' actions are based on their understanding of patients' needs, nurses can most effectively help patients if they correctly understand patients' perceived needs. Common understanding between nurses and patients will provide the most effective base for nurses' clinical decision- making. This phenomenologically based study will seek to obtain a better understanding of how surgical patients experience hospitalization. It will also clarify nurses' perceptions of these patients' experience of both their hospitalization and the nursing care they receive. These perceptions will allow a comparison to find both areas of agreement and areas on incongruence. This study both replicates and extends prior research examining patients' experience of hospitalization for surgery. A final report will be published and distributed to each hospital involved in this research. This, together with involvement of nursing staff from each of the hospitals in the research, will enhance their ability to use this information as an effective base for decision-making to improve nursing care.

所有主要的护士理论家都强调需要了解 患者的观点。 南丁格尔是最早这样做的人之一 认识到这种需要。 不过她也表示很难 获取此信息。 因为护士的行动基于 护士了解患者的需求，能够最有效地 如果他们正确理解患者的感知，就能帮助患者 需要。 护士和患者之间的共识将 为护士的临床决策提供最有效的依据—— 制作。 这项基于现象学的研究将寻求获得更好的 了解手术患者的住院经历。 它还将澄清护士对这些患者的看法 他们的住院和护理经历 收到。 这些看法将允许比较发现两者 一致的领域和不一致的领域。 这项研究重复并扩展了先前的研究检查 患者因手术住院的经历。 最终报告 将公布并分发给参与此活动的各医院 研究。 这一点，再加上护理人员的参与 每家参与研究的医院，都会增强他们的能力 使用此信息作为决策的有效基础 改善护理。