PATIENTS AND NURSES PRIORITIES DURING HOSPITALIZATION

所有主要的护理理论家都强调有必要理解 病人的观点。南丁格尔是第一批 认识到这一需求。然而，她也表示，很难 获取此信息。因为护士的行为是基于 他们了解病人的需求，护士可以最有效地 帮助患者正确理解患者的感知 需要。护士和病人之间的共同理解将 为护士临床决策提供最有效依据-- 制作。 这项基于现象学的研究将寻求获得更好的 了解外科患者的住院经历。 它还将澄清护士对这些患者的看法 他们的住院和护理体会 收到。这些认知将允许比较发现两者 一致的领域和不一致的领域。 这项研究既是对先前研究的重复和扩展 患者因手术住院的经历。最终报告 将出版并分发给参与这一活动的每一家医院 研究。这一点，加上护理人员的参与 每一家参与研究的医院，都将增强自己的能力 利用这些信息作为决策的有效基础 改善护理服务。

All major nurse theorists have emphasized the need to understand patients' perspectives. Nightingale was among the first to recognize this need. However, she also said it was difficult to obtain this information. Because nurses' actions are based on their understanding of patients' needs, nurses can most effectively help patients if they correctly understand patients' perceived needs. Common understanding between nurses and patients will provide the most effective base for nurses' clinical decision- making. This phenomenologically based study will seek to obtain a better understanding of how surgical patients experience hospitalization. It will also clarify nurses' perceptions of these patients' experience of both their hospitalization and the nursing care they receive. These perceptions will allow a comparison to find both areas of agreement and areas on incongruence. This study both replicates and extends prior research examining patients' experience of hospitalization for surgery. A final report will be published and distributed to each hospital involved in this research. This, together with involvement of nursing staff from each of the hospitals in the research, will enhance their ability to use this information as an effective base for decision-making to improve nursing care.