PATIENTS AND NURSES PRIORITIES DURING HOSPITALIZATION

所有主要的护理理论家都强调需要了解 患者的观点。 南丁格尔是第一个 认识到这一需要。 然而，她也表示， 获取此信息。 因为护士的行为是基于 了解病人的需要，护士可以最有效地 帮助患者正确理解患者的感知 需求 护士和病人之间的共识将 为护士临床决策提供最有效的依据- 制作。 这项基于现象学的研究将寻求获得一个更好的 了解手术患者如何经历住院治疗。 它还将澄清护士对这些病人的看法， 他们的住院和护理经验， 接收。 这些看法将允许进行比较，以发现两者 一致的区域和不一致的区域。 这项研究既重复又扩展了先前的研究， 患者的手术住院经历。 一份最后报告 将公布并分发给参与这项工作的每一家医院。 research. 这一点，加上参与护理人员从 研究中的每一家医院，都将提高他们的能力， 利用这些信息作为决策的有效基础， 改善护理。

All major nurse theorists have emphasized the need to understand patients' perspectives. Nightingale was among the first to recognize this need. However, she also said it was difficult to obtain this information. Because nurses' actions are based on their understanding of patients' needs, nurses can most effectively help patients if they correctly understand patients' perceived needs. Common understanding between nurses and patients will provide the most effective base for nurses' clinical decision- making. This phenomenologically based study will seek to obtain a better understanding of how surgical patients experience hospitalization. It will also clarify nurses' perceptions of these patients' experience of both their hospitalization and the nursing care they receive. These perceptions will allow a comparison to find both areas of agreement and areas on incongruence. This study both replicates and extends prior research examining patients' experience of hospitalization for surgery. A final report will be published and distributed to each hospital involved in this research. This, together with involvement of nursing staff from each of the hospitals in the research, will enhance their ability to use this information as an effective base for decision-making to improve nursing care.