ESRC Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy - Transition Phase

ESRC 气候变化经济与政策中心 - 过渡阶段

• 批准号: ES/R009708/1
• 负责人: Declan Conway
• 金额: $ 141.77万
• 依托单位: London School of Economics and Political Science
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2018 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FR009708%2F1
• 关键词: ESRC; Centre; Climate; Change; Economics

CCCEP launched in October 2008. The Centre is hosted jointly by the University of Leeds and the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE). Its mission is to advance public and private action on climate change through rigorous, innovative research.Our research has always been impact-oriented and sought to respond to policy developments. From where CCCEP stands, the two key developments that shape climate policy today are:1. the United Nations' Paris Agreement on climate change and the imperative of implementing it successfully around the world;2. the UK government's pursuit of a low-carbon industrial policy in the context of Brexit.Our research offers a rich evidence base for these two processes. Achievements to date include:a. Improving the understanding and use of climate models in decision-making, made possible by forging new alliances between disciplines such as climate science, economics, philosophy and other social sciences.b. We are a world-leading authority on the design of economic instruments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, such as carbon taxes and emissions trading schemes. For example, our work has influenced reform of the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme.c. We are at the forefront of bringing the 'empirical revolution' in economics to the field of climate change and energy, greatly improving the quality of evidence informing questions such as: do climate policies destroy jobs? Are they effective in reducing emissions and stimulating clean innovation?d. Our research has advanced theory on social transitions and the role of government, individuals and ideas therein, by investigating UK climate policy dynamics during austerity.e. Our joint research on Climate Change Laws of the World has guided the plans of lawmakers and negotiators at the United Nations and at the national level around the world.f. Our research has helped to shape the UK's 2nd national Climate Change Risk Assessment, and many aspects of the implementation of the National Adaptation Programme, particularly in relation to flood risk and reinsurance.g. We have developed new approaches to enable low-carbon cities, helping many cities to integrate low-carbon investments into their development and regeneration plans.During the Transition Phase, we will prioritise maximising the academic and societal impact of research conducted to date. But we will also undertake new research in areas where knowledge gaps constrain our ability to have impact. Our new research projects for the Transition Phase are:1. Competitiveness in the low-carbon economy;2. Low-carbon industrial strategies in challenging contexts;3. Low-carbon, climate-resilient cities;4. Incentives for behaviour change;5. Integrated policies for 'climate compatible development' (CCD);6. Sustainable infrastructure finance;7. Planning for climate resilience.The research projects will be frontloaded to run for the initial 3 years (2018-21). However, we will engage with key stakeholders throughout the research process and continue to exploit a range of pathways to impact. This tiered approach will allow us to maximise the impact of our research. Our plans build on solid institutional foundations established over the last nine years, including CCCEP's position at LSE/Leeds, its management structure and its key staff. However, we also plan to refresh the team. Capacity buildingTo build research capacity, we have contributed to the establishment of new university courses at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels at LSE and Leeds, and we have a large and vibrant cohort of PhD students and postdocs, supported by a peer-reviewed working-paper series and busy seminar series at both universities. These will continue into the next five years, and we will work closely with university colleagues to explore new avenues to build capacity, for example new or realigned Doctoral Training Programmes.

CCCEP于2008年10月推出。该中心由利兹大学和伦敦经济和政治学院联合主办。它的使命是通过严谨、创新的研究推动公共和私人对气候变化的行动。我们的研究一直以影响为导向，并寻求对政策发展做出回应。从CCCEP的立场来看，塑造当今气候政策的两个关键发展是：1。联合国关于气候变化的《巴黎协定》以及在全世界成功实施该协定的必要性;2.英国政府在脱欧背景下对低碳产业政策的追求。我们的研究为这两个过程提供了丰富的证据基础。迄今取得的成就包括：通过在气候科学、经济学、哲学和其他社会科学等学科之间建立新的联盟，在决策中更好地理解和使用气候模型。我们是设计减少温室气体排放的经济手段的世界领先权威，如碳税和排放交易计划。例如，我们的工作影响了欧洲联盟排放交易计划的改革。我们站在将经济学中的“经验革命”带到气候变化和能源领域的最前沿，大大提高了证据的质量，这些证据为以下问题提供了信息：气候政策是否会破坏就业？它们在减少排放和促进清洁创新方面是否有效？D.我们的研究通过调查英国紧缩期间的气候政策动态，推进了社会转型理论以及政府，个人和思想在其中的作用。我们对世界气候变化法律的联合研究指导了联合国和世界各国立法者和谈判者的计划。我们的研究有助于形成英国第二次国家气候变化风险评估，以及国家适应计划实施的许多方面，特别是与洪水风险和再保险有关的方面。我们开发了新的方法来实现低碳城市，帮助许多城市将低碳投资纳入其发展和再生计划。在过渡阶段，我们将优先考虑最大限度地提高迄今为止所进行的研究的学术和社会影响。但我们也将在知识差距限制我们发挥影响力的领域开展新的研究。我们在过渡阶段的新研究项目是：1。低碳经济中的竞争力;2。在具有挑战性的背景下的低碳工业战略;3。低碳、气候韧性城市;4.行为改变的激励措施;5. 6.“与气候相容的发展”的综合政策;可持续基础设施融资;7.规划气候适应能力。研究项目将在最初的3年（2018-21）进行前期工作。然而，我们将在整个研究过程中与关键利益相关者进行接触，并继续探索一系列影响途径。这种分层的方法将使我们能够最大限度地发挥我们研究的影响。我们的计划建立在过去九年建立的坚实的制度基础上，包括CCCEP在LSE/利兹的地位，其管理结构和主要员工。不过，我们也计划更新团队。能力建设为了建立研究能力，我们在LSE和利兹的本科生和研究生阶段为建立新的大学课程做出了贡献，我们拥有大量充满活力的博士生和博士后，由同行评审的工作论文系列和两所大学的忙碌研讨会系列提供支持。这些工作将在未来五年继续进行，我们将与大学同事密切合作，探索建设能力的新途径，例如新的或重新调整的博士培训计划。

项目成果

COVID-19 mortality and contemporaneous air pollution

COVID-19 死亡率和同期空气污染

• 发表时间: 2020
• 作者: Austin W

Industrial policy and global public goods provision: rethinking the environmental trade agreement

产业政策和全球公共产品供给：重新思考环境贸易协定

• 发表时间: 2023
• 作者: Andres P

The distributional effects of a carbon tax: The role of income inequality

碳税的分配效应：收入不平等的作用

• 发表时间: 2020
• 作者: Andersson J

The effects of contemporaneous air pollution on COVID-19 morbidity and mortality.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2023.102815
• 发表时间: 2023-05
• 期刊: JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT
• 影响因子: 4.6
• 作者: Austin, Wes;Carattini, Stefano;Gomez-Mahecha, John;Pesko, Michael F.
• 通讯作者: Pesko, Michael F.

Directed technological change and general purpose technologies: can AI accelerate clean energy innovation?

定向技术变革和通用技术：人工智能能否加速清洁能源创新？

• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: Andres P