PATTERN OF CHILDREARING ACROSS CULTURES AND ECOLOGIES

这个项目的工作涉及多个不同领域的研究 文化。总体目标是探索发展的途径 环境可以通过物理和社会上的变化来描述 生态，特别是在父母的信仰和价值观、育儿方面 项目，以及这些领域的差异如何影响儿童的 发展。在第一项研究中，ssed的工作人员收集了关于 西方的认知、价值观、期望、责任和实践 非洲父母。这些数据正在分析中，将在#年进行解释 关于发育生态位变异的信息的背景。在一个 第二项研究，SSED的工作人员探索了瑞典人之间的协议的影响 母亲和父亲关于社会化价值观的问题。双方之间的协议 在瑞典，父母与发育结果的关联不那么明显 比在美国还多。在第三项研究中，ssed的工作人员试图评估 母亲和儿童对彼此的具体归因，以便 确定归因或期望在多大程度上塑造方式 父母和孩子之间的互动。最后，ssed的工作人员正在探索 母婴依恋的陌生情境评估的效度研究 日本二人组的保安。

The work on this project involves a number of studies in a variety of cultures. The overall objective is to explore the ways developmental environments can be described by variations in physical and social ecologies, especially in terms of parental beliefs and values, parenting programs, and how differences in these domains affect children's development. In the first study, SSED staff collected interview data about perceptions, values, expectations, responsibilities, and practices of West African parents. These data are being analyzed and will be interpreted in the context of information about variation in developmental niches. In a second study, SSED staff explored the effects of agreement between Swedish mothers and fathers regarding socialization values. Agreement between parents was less clearly associated with development outcomes in Sweden than in the USA. In the third study, SSED staff are attempting to assess specific maternal and child attributions about one another in order to identify the extent to which attributions or expectations shape the way that parents and children interact. Finally, SSED staff are exploring the validity of Strange Situation assessments of infant-mother attachment security in Japanese dyads.