Systems Science Research in Public Health (SysSci)

公共卫生系统科学研究（SysSci）

• 批准号: MC_UU_00022/5
• 负责人: Petra Sylvia Meier
• 金额: $ 127.42万
• 依托单位: University of Glasgow
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Intramural
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2020 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=MC_UU_00022%2F5
• 关键词: Systems; Science; Research; Public; Health

Many different things affect how healthy we are throughout our lives, and how long we can expect to live. These things include our genes, our behaviour and, most importantly, the social, political and environmental conditions in which we are born, grow up, live, work and age. These conditions are not the same for everyone and there are big differences in health between people who are well off and those who are not, and on average the richest live many more years in good health than the poorest. Our programme seeks to understand what policy makers can do to help people live healthier for longer, and how we can address the unfair gap between rich and poor. Systems science is a collection of methods and approaches for understanding complex relationships between things and how they develop over time. It is often used in the natural sciences such as for understanding eco systems or the weather, but we believe it can also help us understand how social, environmental and political conditions (for example economic recessions, climate change) influence health and wellbeing. Our programme will seek to develop a group of researchers with the necessary topic and methods skills and then work with research partners and policy makers to address one of the key challenges of our times – how we can live healthier for longer.

许多不同的事情会影响我们一生的健康程度，以及我们可以预期活多久。这些因素包括我们的基因、我们的行为，最重要的是，我们出生、成长、生活、工作和衰老所处的社会、政治和环境条件。这些条件对每个人来说都不一样，富裕和不富裕的人之间的健康状况存在很大差异，平均而言，最富有的人比最贫穷的人健康的寿命要长得多。我们的计划旨在了解政策制定者可以做些什么来帮助人们更健康地生活，以及我们如何解决贫富之间的不公平差距。系统科学是理解事物之间复杂关系以及它们如何随时间发展的方法和途径的集合。它通常用于自然科学，如了解生态系统或天气，但我们相信它也可以帮助我们了解社会，环境和政治条件（例如经济衰退，气候变化）如何影响健康和福祉。我们的计划将寻求开发一组具有必要的主题和方法技能的研究人员，然后与研究伙伴和政策制定者合作，以解决我们这个时代的关键挑战之一-我们如何能够更健康地生活更长时间。

项目成果

Economics for people and planet-moving beyond the neoclassical paradigm.

• DOI: 10.1016/s2542-5196(22)00063-8
• 发表时间: 2022-04
• 期刊: LANCET PLANETARY HEALTH
• 影响因子: 25.7
• 作者: Brand-Correa, Lina;Brook, Anna;Buchs, Mdena;Meier, Petra;Naik, Yannish;O'Neill, Daniel W.
• 通讯作者: O'Neill, Daniel W.

What do you want theory for? - A pragmatic analysis of the roles of "theory" in agent-based modelling

• DOI: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2023.105802
• 发表时间: 2023-10
• 期刊: Environ. Model. Softw.
• 作者: Patrycja Antosz;Daniel Birks;B. Edmonds;A. Heppenstall;R. Meyer;J. Gareth Polhill;D. O'Sullivan;Nanda Wijermans

Causal mechanisms proposed for the alcohol harm paradox-a systematic review.

• DOI: 10.1111/add.15567
• 发表时间: 2022-01
• 期刊: Addiction (Abingdon, England)
• 作者: Boyd J;Sexton O;Angus C;Meier P;Purshouse RC;Holmes J
• 通讯作者: Holmes J

Agent-Based Modelling of Health Inequalities following the Complexity Turn in Public Health: A Systematic Review.

• DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192416807
• 发表时间: 2022-12-14
• 期刊: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
• 作者: Boyd, Jennifer;Wilson, Rebekah;Elsenbroich, Corinna;Heppenstall, Alison;Meier, Petra
• 通讯作者: Meier, Petra

Estimating the effects of lockdown timing on COVID-19 cases and deaths in England: A counterfactual modelling study.

• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263432
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: PLOS ONE
• 影响因子: 3.7
• 作者: Arnold, Kellyn F.;Gilthorpe, Mark S.;Alwan, Nisreen A.;Heppenstall, Alison J.;Tomova, Georgia D.;McKee, Martin;Tennant, Peter W. G.
• 通讯作者: Tennant, Peter W. G.