HEPData: the unique publication-related data repository in particle physics

HEPData是粒子物理实验中与出版相关的数据的主要存储库。它响应了社区共享、管理和保存数据的需求，这种形式的数据可以很容易地重复使用。它也是履行适用于粒子物理特定情况的科学数据管理和共享政策的STFC和RCUK政策的主要要素之一。如果HEPData不存在，现代对数据管理的担忧将要求开展该项目。达勒姆高能物理数据库(HEPData)是在过去40年里建立起来的，作为与出版有关的高级数据的唯一开放获取储存库。它包含了8500多篇实验粒子物理论文的结果，通常是出版物中出现的曲线图或表格背后的数字。高能物理数据可以是“原始的”、“派生的”或“公布的”，这取决于所进行的分析的数量。HEPData现在是INSPIRE Collaboration的一部分，INSPIRE Collaboration是一个全球联盟，旨在保存、管理和共享高能物理实验产生的“衍生”和“发布的”数据，既确保公共资助的数据是公开可用的，又最大化地从相关数据的聚合中获得科学价值。

HEPData is the primary repository for publication-related data from particle physics experiments. It responds to a community need to share, manage and preserve data in a form that it can be easily re-used. It is also one of the major elements in fulfilling the STFC and RCUK policies for the management and sharing of scientific data, applied to the particular instance of particle physics. If HEPData did not exist, modern concerns about data management would require the project to be undertaken. The Durham High-Energy Physics Database (HEPData) has been built up over the past four decades as a unique open-access repository for publication-related high-level data. It contains results from more than 8500 experimental particle physics papers, typically the numbers behind the plots or tables that appear in publications. High energy physics data is either `raw',`derived' or `published', depending on the amount of analysis which has been performed. HEPData is nowpart of the INSPIRE collaboration, a global consortium which aims to preserve, manage and share `derived' and `published' data produced by High-Energy Physics experiments, both to ensure that publically funded data is openly available, and to maximise the scientific value obtained from the aggregation of related data.