Racial and Ethnic Patterns of Residential Mobility

该提案概述了一项研究计划，旨在研究美国不同类型社区之间的居住流动性的种族和民族模式。该提案有两个主要组成部分。 第一个目标是研究1968年至1997年之间的趋势，在模式和决定因素的黑人和白色住宅流动性之间的贫困和非贫困社区，中心城市和郊区之间，主要是黑人，种族混合，并以白色社区。 第二个目标是探索1990年至1997年期间美国拉丁美洲人之间邻里住宅流动的模式和决定因素，特别关注土生土长和外国出生的墨西哥裔，波多黎各裔和古巴裔人口之间的差异，以及这些群体的居住流动经历如何彼此不同，以及与非西班牙裔白人和非洲裔美国人在同一时期的居住流动经历如何不同。对于第一个目标，该项目利用了超过四分之世纪的个人层面的纵向数据从面板研究的收入动态（PSID），结合1970年，1980年和1990年的人口普查数据描述的社会，经济和人口特征的社区居住的PSID的受访者。 第二个目标是利用最近形成的具有全国代表性的拉丁美洲样本的PSID，这是在1990年发起的，前瞻性地跟踪，并为第一次，移民和土生土长的墨西哥裔美国人，波多黎各人和古巴裔家庭的住宅流动性的经验。 该项目有望照亮黑人和白人之间的居住隔离的变化的近源，促进我们的理解，使家庭逃离贫困社区的过程，并提高我们的知识的空间同化的移民和少数民族群体在美国社会。

This proposal outlines a program of research designed to examine racial and ethnic patterns of residential mobility between different types of neighborhoods in the United States. The proposal has two main components. The first objective is to examine trends between 1968 and 1997 in the patterns and determinants of black and white residential mobility between poor and nonpoor neighborhoods, between central cities and suburbs, and between predominantly black, racially-mixed, and predominantly white neighborhoods. The second goal is to explore the patterns and determinants of inter-neighborhood residential mobility among U.S. Latinos for the period 1990 to 1997, with a particular focus on differences between and among native-born and foreign-born Mexican-origin, Puerto-Rican-origin, and Cuban- origin populations, and how the residential mobility experiences of these groups differ from each other and from those of non- Hispanic whites and African Americans over the same time period. For the first aim, the project makes use of over a quarter- century of individual-level longitudinal data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID), in conjunction with 1970, 1980, and 1990 census data describing the social, economic, and demographic characteristics of the neighborhoods inhabited by the PSID respondents. The second objective makes use of the recently-formed nationally-representative Latino sample of the PSID, which was initiated in 1990, to trace prospectively-and for the first time-the residential mobility experiences of immigrant and native-born Mexican-American, Puerto Rican, and Cuban-origin households. The project holds promise for illuminating the proximate sources of change in residential segregation between blacks and whites, for facilitating our understanding of the processes that enable families to escape poor neighborhoods, and for enhancing our knowledge of the spatial assimilation of immigrant and minority groups in American society.