INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT ON DEVELOPMENT OF ANXIETY & AFFECTIVE DISORDERS

社会环境对焦虑发展的影响

• 批准号: 6592337
• 负责人: JUDY L CAMERON
• 金额: $ 11.11万
• 依托单位: OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-05-01 至 2003-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6592337
• 关键词: Mammalia; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; growth /development; mental disorders; nervous system; psychology; women's health

Depression and anxiety adversely affect millions of individuals, causing significant mortality and morbidity. Clinical studies over several decades suggest that these behavioral disorders emanate from both genetic factors and exposure to environmental factors. The interrelationships between genetic predisposition to these disorders, and how environmental and social factors modify genetic predisposition is critical to the development of clinical strategies for preventing these devastating disorders. For this purpose we are using a monkey model, to examine how social stress during early development triggers anxious and depressive behaviors and how social support modulates the development of these behaviors. Infant Japanese macaques are being tested early in life for temperament and growth hormone responsiveness. Clinical studies show a correlation between inhibited temperament and blunted GH responsiveness, and the anxiety and depressive disorders. Infant monkey s ar e then separated from their mothers and reared in a normal social colony environment. Behavioral studies are being used to determine if infants who receive greater social support have a decreased probability of developing anxious and depressive behaviors, compared to infants who receive less social support. FUNDING Center-supported project PUBLICATIONS None

抑郁和焦虑对数百万人产生了负面影响，