Resilience and Health in Communities and Individuals.

社区和个人的复原力和健康。

• 批准号: 7123854
• 负责人: ALEX J ZAUTRA
• 金额: $ 57.32万
• 依托单位: ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-09-30 至 2010-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7123854
• 关键词: Hispanic Americans; Native Americans; adolescence (12-20); behavioral /social science research tag; caucasian American; clinical research; culture; disease /disorder proneness /risk; emotional adjustment; family structure /dynamics; functional ability; generation difference; health; human middle age (35-64); outcomes research; personal log /diary; personality; physical fitness; psychological adaptation; psychometrics; quality of life; racial /ethnic difference; social integration; social psychology; socioeconomics; socioenvironment

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The fundamental question asked in this investigation is whether measures of resilience capacity, identified from recent theoretical advances and empirical study, will predict physical and emotional functioning beyond that provided from well-established risk factors for disease and psychological ill-health for community residents from a wide range of backgrounds. A community sample of men and women aged 40 to 65 (total N = 800) will be drawn from 40 census neighborhoods that vary in average income, age, and ethnic composition. Using multi-level methods, participants and their neighborhoods will be evaluated on global indices of risk and resilience. Deeper probing of the underlying bio-behavioral mechanisms of risk and resilience will be conducted through laboratory testing and electronic diary assessments with a sub-sample (N = 200) drawn from the larger pool of participants. Current functioning and precursors of future health status of the mid-aged adults will be taken as outcomes. For those mid-aged adults with children, the outcome measures will also be assessed in one their children approaching adult life (aged 16 to 24 years; N = 160) to probe the transmission of resilience across generations.

描述（由申请人提供）：这项调查中询问的基本问题是，从最近的理论进步和实证研究中确定的弹性能力的度量是否会预测疾病危险因素和心理疾病的危险因素和社区居民的良好心理危险因素所提供的身体和情感功能是否超出了广泛背景的社区居民。 40至65岁（总n = 800）的男性和女性的社区样本将来自40个人口普查社区，这些社区的平均收入，年龄和种族成分各不相同。使用多层次方法，将根据风险和弹性的全球指数进行评估参与者及其社区。将通过从较大的参与者中得出的子样本（n = 200）进行实验室测试和电子日记评估，对风险和弹性的潜在生物行为机制进行更深入的探测。中年龄成年人未来健康状况的当前功能和前体将被视为结果。对于那些有孩子的中年成年人，还将在一个孩子接近成人生活（16至24岁； n = 160岁）的一个孩子中评估结果措施，以探测弹性遍及世代的传播。