Resilience and Health in Communities and Individuals.

社区和个人的复原力和健康。

• 批准号: 7670379
• 负责人: ALEX J ZAUTRA
• 金额: $ 70.44万
• 依托单位: ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-09-30 至 2013-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7670379
• 关键词: Accounting; Adult; Age; Behavioral Mechanisms; Censuses; Child; Cohort Effect; Communities; Community Health; Disease; Electronics; Emotional; Epidemiologic Methods; Future; Generations; Genetic; Health; Health Status; Health behavior; Hispanics; Home environment; Homeostasis; Income; Individual; Investigation; Laboratories; Life; Living Wills; Measures; Methods; Natural experiment; Neighborhoods; Not Hispanic or Latino; Organism; Outcome; Outcome Measure; Participant; Pattern; Personality; Physiological; Predisposing Factor; Process; Recording of previous events; Recovery; Research; Resources; Risk; Risk Factors; Role; Sampling; Stress; Stress Tests; Testing; Time; Woman; aged; allostatic load; biopsychosocial; diaries; disability; indexing; men; middle age; psychologic; psychosocial; resilience; social; social integration; theories; transmission process

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The fundamental question asked in this investigation is whether measures of resilience capacity, identified from recent theoretical advances and empirical study, will predict physical and emotional functioning beyond that provided from well-established risk factors for disease and psychological ill-health for community residents from a wide range of backgrounds. A community sample of men and women aged 40 to 65 (total N = 800) will be drawn from 40 census neighborhoods that vary in average income, age, and ethnic composition. Using multi-level methods, participants and their neighborhoods will be evaluated on global indices of risk and resilience. Deeper probing of the underlying bio-behavioral mechanisms of risk and resilience will be conducted through laboratory testing and electronic diary assessments with a sub-sample (N = 200) drawn from the larger pool of participants. Current functioning and precursors of future health status of the mid-aged adults will be taken as outcomes. For those mid-aged adults with children, the outcome measures will also be assessed in one their children approaching adult life (aged 16 to 24 years; N = 160) to probe the transmission of resilience across generations.

描述（由申请人提供）：在这项调查中提出的基本问题是，从最近的理论进展和实证研究中确定的弹性能力的措施是否会预测身体和情绪功能，超出了从广泛背景的社区居民的疾病和心理健康不良的既定风险因素提供的功能。一个年龄在40岁至65岁之间的男性和女性的社区样本（总N = 800）将从40个平均收入、年龄和种族组成各不相同的人口普查社区中抽取。使用多层次的方法，参与者及其社区将根据全球风险和复原力指数进行评估。将通过实验室测试和电子日记评估，从更大的参与者库中抽取子样本（N = 200），对风险和弹性的潜在生物行为机制进行更深入的探索。中年人的当前功能和未来健康状况的前兆将被视为结果。对于那些有孩子的中年人，也将在他们的孩子接近成年生活（16至24岁; N = 160）中评估结果指标，以探讨跨代的韧性传递。

项目成果

Family Strain Predicts Subsequent Depressive Symptoms in Middle-aged Adults: Hope Mediates and Self-compassion Moderates the Relation.

• DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2020.39.01.001
• 发表时间: 2020-01
• 期刊: Journal of social and clinical psychology
• 影响因子: 1.7
• 作者: Mistretta EG;Davis MC;Yeung E
• 通讯作者: Yeung E

The Psychosocial Context of Financial Stress: Implications for Inflammation and Psychological Health.

• DOI: 10.1097/psy.0000000000000276
• 发表时间: 2016-02
• 期刊: Psychosomatic medicine
• 影响因子: 3.3
• 作者: Sturgeon JA;Arewasikporn A;Okun MA;Davis MC;Ong AD;Zautra AJ
• 通讯作者: Zautra AJ

Psychological resilience, pain catastrophizing, and positive emotions: perspectives on comprehensive modeling of individual pain adaptation.

• DOI: 10.1007/s11916-012-0317-4
• 发表时间: 2013-03
• 期刊: CURRENT PAIN AND HEADACHE REPORTS
• 影响因子: 3.7
• 作者: Sturgeon, John A.;Zautra, Alex J.
• 通讯作者: Zautra, Alex J.

Resilience: a new paradigm for adaptation to chronic pain.

• DOI: 10.1007/s11916-010-0095-9
• 发表时间: 2010-04
• 期刊: Current pain and headache reports
• 影响因子: 3.7
• 作者: Sturgeon JA;Zautra AJ
• 通讯作者: Zautra AJ

Associations between financial stress and interpersonal events: a daily diary study of middle-aged adults and their life circumstances.

财务压力与人际事件之间的关联：中年成年人及其生活环境的每日日记研究。

• DOI: 10.1037/a0037961
• 发表时间: 2014
• 期刊: Psychology and aging
• 影响因子: 3.7
• 作者: Sturgeon,JohnA;Zautra,AlexJ;Okun,MorrisA
• 通讯作者: Okun,MorrisA