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Around 1968: Activism, Networks, Trajectories

1968 年左右：行动主义、网络、轨迹

基本信息

批准号：
AH/E509681/1
负责人：
Robert Gildea
金额：
$ 72.29万
依托单位：
University of Oxford
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2007
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2007 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FE509681%2F1
关键词：
Around 1968 Activism Networks Trajectories

项目摘要

Context 1968 is a common reference point in contemporary society, standing either as a golden moment of radical change, now vanished, or a time of damaging experiments, now fortunately rooted out. Although the debate has gone on since 1968 itself, there is far less scholarly literature on this subject than on the Second World War or Cold War periods in Europe. The project embraces the challenge to historicise the years around 1968, no longer to make political capital out of them, but to reassess the moment as a turning point in the history of the twentieth century. The project is the first centrally-conceived fully European transnational approach to this topic. Previous comparative studies have either been single-authored works covering only part of Europe, or conference proceedings, by their nature disparate. It will be undertaken by an international research team a dozen strong, built around a core of four researchers who have been working together for five years on a project funded by the European Science Foundation on daily Life in German- and Italian-occupied Europe, published by Berg in June 2006, led by Professor Robert Gildea, Professor of Modern History elect at the University of Oxford. The AHRC research grant is intended to fund primary research by the six UK-based members of the project. They will collaborate with six other European scholars in workshops scheduled for 2007, 2008 and 2009, for which funding has been sought from the Leverhulme Trust. It will link into a project directed by Anette Warring, professor of History at Roskilde University, Denmark, and funded by the Danish Humanities Research council, on Utopia and social criticism in Denmark. The team brings together professors, lecturers and postdoctoral scholars in a path-breaking and exciting enterprise of international research and collaboration. The project will implement a radical new framework of analysis around the three vectors of activism, networks and trajectories. It will investigate activism by means of a collective biography of activists, but shift the focus from the stars or 'mountain crest' of activists, professional '68s who made careers in politics or the media on the back of their 1968 activities, to a wide cross-section of rank-and-file militants and experimenters. It will rescue the study of the activities of 1968 from sociologists who have conceived of them in terms of 'movements' to focus on clusters of often informal activist networks in each country, networks ranging from the overtly political to those such as communes which experimented with new life-styles. Finally, it will challenge broad narratives which model a shift around 1968 from Utopian dreams to radicalism or from failed revolution to broader cultural revolution, by tracing the trajectories of individual activists between 1965 and 1975 and deriving conclusions from the patterns that emerge. Wider significance and benefits The project will build a data-base of activists and networks in thirteen European countries and undertake interviews with a broad sample of activists to provide the evidence for the present study and a unique resource for future researchers. The project will have and interactive and interdisciplinary dimension, with two former activists and two sociologists invited to make contributions to the 2008 workshop. The outcome of the project will be primarily academic, but members of the team will generate and participate in a wider public debate commemorating the 40"" anniversary of 1968 in 2008, on the significance of 1968 and the years around it in twentieth-century European history.

背景1968年是当代社会的一个共同参考点，要么是一个激进变革的黄金时刻，现在已经消失，要么是一个破坏性实验的时代，现在幸运地被根除了。虽然这场辩论自1968年以来一直在进行，但关于这一主题的学术文献远少于关于欧洲第二次世界大战或冷战时期的文献。该项目接受了将1968年前后的几年历史化的挑战，不再是为了从中赚取政治资本，而是重新评估这一时刻作为二十世纪历史的转折点。该项目是第一个集中构思的完全欧洲跨国方法来解决这个问题。以前的比较研究要么是单一作者的作品，只涵盖欧洲的一部分，或会议记录，其性质完全不同。它将由一个十几人的国际研究小组进行，围绕四名研究人员组成的核心，他们已经在一个由欧洲科学基金会资助的关于德国和意大利占领的欧洲日常生活的项目上合作了五年，由贝格于2006年6月出版，由牛津大学现代历史教授罗伯特·吉尔达教授领导。澳大利亚人权委员会的研究补助金旨在资助该项目的六个联合王国成员的主要研究。他们将在定于2007年、2008年和2009年举办的讲习班上与其他六名欧洲学者合作，已向Leverhulme信托基金寻求资助。它将与丹麦罗斯基勒大学历史学教授Anette Warring指导的一个项目相联系，该项目由丹麦人文研究理事会资助，关于丹麦的乌托邦和社会批评。该团队汇集了教授，讲师和博士后学者在国际研究和合作的开创性和令人兴奋的企业。该项目将围绕行动主义、网络和轨迹这三个载体实施一个全新的分析框架。它将通过活动家的集体传记来调查活动主义，但将焦点从活动家的明星或“山峰”，专业的68年代，他们在1968年的活动背后从事政治或媒体职业，到广泛的横截面普通武装分子和实验者。它将把对1968年活动的研究从社会学家那里拯救出来，这些社会学家从“运动”的角度来看待这些活动，把重点放在每个国家往往是非正式的活动家网络的集群上，这些网络从公开的政治网络到那些尝试新生活方式的公社网络。最后，本书将通过追踪1965年至1975年期间个别活动家的轨迹，并从出现的模式中得出结论，来挑战1968年左右从乌托邦梦想到激进主义或从失败的革命到更广泛的文化革命的转变的广泛叙述。该项目将在13个欧洲国家建立一个活动家和网络的数据库，并对广泛的活动家样本进行访谈，为目前的研究提供证据，并为未来的研究人员提供独特的资源。该项目将具有互动和跨学科的特点，邀请两名前活动家和两名社会学家为2008年讲习班作出贡献。该项目的成果将主要是学术性的，但该小组的成员将在2008年发起并参与纪念1968年40周年的更广泛的公众辩论，讨论1968年及其前后的几年在二十世纪欧洲历史上的意义。