The Neuroanatomical Basis of Anti-Drug Media Messages: the Impact of Effectivenes

禁毒媒体信息的神经解剖学基础：效果的影响

• 批准号: 7497886
• 负责人: ANGUS W MACDONALD
• 金额: $ 36.63万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-09-20 至 2011-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7497886
• 关键词: 19 year old; Adolescent; Affect; Affective; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Amygdaloid structure; Arousal; Attention; Attitude; Behavior; Behavioral; Belief; Brain; Brain imaging; Brain region; Conceptions; Condition; Consensus; Data; Data Reporting; Development; Dimensions; Discipline; Drug Controls; Effectiveness; Elements; Environment; Foundations; Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Future; Health; Imaging Techniques; Individual Differences; Insula of Reil; Intention; Interdisciplinary Study; Intervention; Judgment; Knowledge; Lead; Learning; Link; Literature; Maps; Marijuana; Measures; Neuraxis; Neurosciences; Numbers; Participant; Patient Self-Report; Peripheral; Personality; Persuasive Communication; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Physiological; Process; Proxy; Psychological reinforcement; Psychophysiology; Public Policy; Punishment; Randomized; Rate; Recording of previous events; Research; Rewards; Role; Sampling; Scanning; Series; Services; Shapes; Source; Stimulus; Testing; Time; Translating; Ventral Striatum; Work; analog; base; comparison group; design; drug abuse prevention; experience; fight against; hemodynamics; neuroimaging; neuromechanism; novel; prevent; psychologic; relating to nervous system; response; theories; tool; young adult

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The objective of our transdisciplinary research team is to expand understanding about the neuroanatomical underpinnings of processing of media messages designed to prevent substance use among adolescents and young adults. The application builds upon established persuasion theories to guide two specific aims: the first aim proposes to identify messages that are effective and ineffective among adolescents and young adults, and the relationship between effectiveness and individual differences in personality and substance use history; the second aim proposes brain imaging techniques to determine the relationships among effectiveness, individual differences and brain activity associated with rewards and punishment. Neuroanatomical Basis of Anti-Drug Message Processing Narrative The objective of our transdisciplinary research team is to expand understanding about the neuroanatomical underpinnings of processing of media messages designed to prevent substance use among adolescents and young adults. The application builds upon established persuasion theories to guide two specific aims: the first aim proposes to identify messages that are effective and ineffective among adolescents and young adults, and the relationship between effectiveness and individual differences in personality and substance use history; the second aim proposes brain imaging techniques to determine the relationships among effectiveness, individual differences and brain activity associated with rewards and punishment.

描述(由申请人提供)：我们跨学科研究团队的目标是扩大对媒体信息处理的神经解剖学基础的了解，旨在防止青少年和年轻人使用物质。这项应用建立在既定的说服理论基础上，以指导两个具体目标：第一个目标是确定在青少年和年轻人中有效和无效的信息，以及有效性与个性和药物使用史上的个人差异之间的关系；第二个目标是提出大脑成像技术，以确定有效性、个人差异和与奖惩相关的大脑活动之间的关系。反毒品信息处理叙述的神经解剖学基础我们的跨学科研究小组的目标是扩大对媒体信息处理的神经解剖学基础的了解，旨在防止青少年和年轻人使用药物。这项应用建立在既定的说服理论基础上，以指导两个具体目标：第一个目标是确定在青少年和年轻人中有效和无效的信息，以及有效性与个性和药物使用史上的个人差异之间的关系；第二个目标是提出大脑成像技术，以确定有效性、个人差异和与奖惩相关的大脑活动之间的关系。