CHARACTERISATION OF ISOLATED SPOMBE KINESIN-LIKE PROTEIN KLP6P USING CRYO EM

这个子项目是利用由NIH/NCRR资助的中心拨款提供的资源的许多研究子项目之一。子项目和调查员(PI)可能从另一个NIH来源获得了主要资金，因此可能会出现在其他CRISE条目中。列出的机构是针对中心的，而不一定是针对调查员的机构。变形链球菌动蛋白样蛋白Klp6p是Kinesin-8家族的一员。对Klp6p的体内分析表明，该酶在许多过程中都有滚动，包括微管动力学、纺锤体-动粒相互作用、细胞形态发生和减数分裂。尽管有这些结果，我们对这种微管马达蛋白的功能的了解仍然有限。因此，菲德勒·S的工作主要集中在Klp6p大片段的细菌表达和所产生的多肽的体外表征上。我们正在使用冷冻电子显微镜和断层扫描来补充他的生化实验，以更好地了解S蛋白质的结构和功能。我们的方法是在各种条件下对快速冷冻的紫杉醇稳定的MTS进行成像，这些MTS上装饰着Klp6p运动域+Neck(MDN)。结果清楚地表明，细菌表达的Klp6MDN蛋白以一种对ATP敏感的方式与微管结合，并且该蛋白在体外主要以二聚体的形式存在。Klp6MDN修饰的MTS的直径为36-37 nm，而MTS本身的直径仅为23 nm。相邻的Klp6MDN头部的平均间距约为8 nm，这表明每个微管蛋白二聚体结合一个电机。此外，我们还证明了Klp6MDN能够在体外结合微管。这些束中相邻MT之间的距离在10-13 nm之间，可以看到相邻MT之间的对角连接体。

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. The S. pombe kinesin-like protein Klp6p is a member of the Kinesin-8 Family. In vivo analyses of Klp6p have suggested that this enzyme has rolls in a variety of processes, including microtubule dynamics, spindle-kinetochore interaction, cell morphogenesis, and meiosis. Despite these results our understanding of the function of this microtubule motor protein is still limited. Fiedler¿s work has therefore focused on bacterial expression of large segments of Klp6p and characterization of the resulting polypeptides in vitro. We are using cryo-electron microscopy and tomography to complement his biochemical experiments for a better understanding of the protein¿s structure and function. Our approach has been to image rapidly frozen, taxol-stabilized MTs that are decorated with Klp6p motor domain plus neck (MDN) under a variety of conditions. The results clearly demonstrate that the bacterially expressed Klp6MDN protein binds to microtubules in an ATP-sensitive manner and that the protein exists primarily as a dimer in vitro. MTs decorated with Klp6MDN have a diameter of 36-37nm, while MTs themselves are only ~23nm. Neighboring Klp6MDN heads have a mean spacing of approximately 8 nm, suggesting that one motor binds per tubulin dimer. In addition we have shown that Klp6MDN is able to bundle microtubules in vitro. The distance between neighboring MTs within these bundles ranges from 10-13 nm, and diagonal linkers bridging between neighboring MTs are visible.