Alcohol & FAS-Mediated Apoptosis in Polarized Liver Cell

酒精

• 批准号: 7174697
• 负责人: BENITA L. MCVICKER
• 金额: $ 10.82万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-02-01 至 2011-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7174697
• 关键词: Activation Analysis; Alcohols; Apoptosis; Apoptotic; Architecture; Area; B-Lymphocytes; Biological Assay; Biological Models; CD95 Antigens; Cell Death; Cell Line; Cell hybridization; Cell membrane; Cell model; Cell physiology; Cell surface; Cells; Cessation of life; Characteristics; Condition; Consultations; District of Columbia; Doctor of Philosophy; Dose; Ethanol; Evaluation; Event; Fibroblasts; Flow Cytometry; Future; Gene Expression; Generations; Goals; Grant; Hepatocyte; Hybrid Cells; Immunohistochemistry; Instruction; Knowledge; Laboratories; Lead; Learning; Ligands; Liver; Location; Mediating; Medical center; Membrane; Mentors; Methods; Microinjections; Modeling; Nebraska; Pathway interactions; Phenotype; Phosphorylation; Play; Primary carcinoma of the liver cells; Property; Proteins; Receptor Signaling; Research; Role; Signal Transduction; Study models; System; TNFRSF6 gene; Techniques; Time; Trace Elements; Training; Training Support; Universities; Vesicle; Work; Zinc; alcohol abuse therapy; alcohol effect; bile canaliculus structure; cell injury; chronic alcohol ingestion; design; experience; functional mimics; in vivo; inhibitor/antagonist; interest; intracellular protein transport; liver function; protein transport; receptor; research study; tool; trafficking

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Benita L. McVicker received her PhD from The University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC) in 1997 and has worked in the laboratories of Drs. Dean Tuma and Carol Casey in the Liver Study Unit at the VA Medical Center in Omaha, Nebraska since that time. The Liver Study Unit has been instrumental in establishing that chronic ethanol consumption can lead to a variety of pathological consequences, yet further clarification of the mechanism(s) by which ethanol causes hepatotoxic conditions is required. Recently, Dr. McVicker and co-workers have identified the use of a fibroblast/hepatoma hybrid cell line (WIF-B) as a model for studying the effects of ethanol on cellular processes. The generation of such a physiologically important polarized model (that cannot be accomplished with regular isolated hepatocytes) will enable the evaluation of protein trafficking events (Fas/CD95 death receptor) in the presence of alcohol in relation to alterations in hepatocyte polarity and apoptosis. Specifically, the goals of Dr. McVicker's research presented in this grant include 1) further characterization of ethanol's effects on Fas trafficking and 2) to identify the role of specific regulators that are involved in ethanol-induced Fas translocation and the correlation of these effects with Fas-induced apoptosis mechanisms. The study of death receptor trafficking and signaling as well as the use of the WIF-B model are new areas of interest to Dr. McVicker. For these studies, she has proposed to use several techniques (i.e. immunohistochemistry and microinjection assays) that will require additional training and specialized instruction. Dr. McVicker has access to the confocal and flow cytometry core labs at UNMC and has support for training consultations in those methods. In addition, she has support to learn specific techniques under the direction of Dr. Pamela Tuma (an expert in the use of WIF-B cells) at The Catholic University in Washington D.C. Overall, the completion of this proposed work will provide the mentored experience to progress to future independent study of liver function and survival following ethanol treatment.

描述（由申请人提供）： 贝尼塔湖McVicker于1997年获得内布拉斯加大学医学中心（UNMC）博士学位，自那时以来一直在内布拉斯加州奥马哈VA医学中心肝脏研究中心的Dean Tuma和Carol凯西博士的实验室工作。肝脏研究部门在确定慢性乙醇消耗可导致各种病理后果方面发挥了重要作用，但需要进一步阐明乙醇导致肝毒性疾病的机制。最近，McVicker博士及其同事已经确定使用成纤维细胞/肝癌杂交细胞系（WIF-B）作为研究乙醇对细胞过程影响的模型。这种生理上重要的极化模型的产生（不能用常规分离的肝细胞完成）将使蛋白质运输事件（Fas/CD 95死亡受体）在酒精的存在下与肝细胞极性和细胞凋亡的改变相关的评价成为可能。具体来说，McVicker博士在这项资助中提出的研究目标包括：1）进一步表征乙醇对Fas转运的影响; 2）确定特定的Fas受体的作用。 调节因子参与乙醇诱导的Fas易位，以及这些作用与Fas诱导的凋亡机制的相关性。死亡受体运输和信号传导的研究以及WIF-B模型的使用是McVicker博士感兴趣的新领域。对于这些研究，她建议使用几种需要额外培训和专门指导的技术（即免疫组织化学和显微注射测定）。McVicker博士可以使用联合国MC的共聚焦和流式细胞术核心实验室，并支持这些方法的培训咨询。此外，她还在华盛顿天主教大学Pamela Tuma博士（WIF-B细胞使用专家）的指导下学习特定技术。总体而言，这项拟议工作的完成将为乙醇治疗后肝功能和生存率的未来独立研究提供指导经验。