Reciprocal Relations between Population and Environment
人口与环境的相互关系
基本信息
- 批准号:7900948
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 51.02万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2009
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2009-07-27 至 2012-06-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AgeAgricultureArtsAsiaBehaviorBirth RecordsCommunitiesConsumptionContraceptive UsageDataData AnalysesDimensionsEnvironmentEventEvent History AnalysisFertilityHandHazard ModelsHouseholdImmigrationIndiaIndividualInvestigationLifeLinkLocationMarriageMarriage PatternMeasurementMeasuresModelingNatural ResourcesNatural SciencesNeighborhoodsNomadsOut-MigrationsOutcomePakistanPerceptionPopulationPopulation ProcessProcessRecording of previous eventsResearchResourcesSeriesShapesTechniquesTheoretical modelTimeUpdateVariantWeightWeights and MeasuresWorkbehavior influencechild bearingdesignenvironmental changeexperienceinsightland uselife historymigration
项目摘要
This is a proposal to continue a unique micro·level study of the reciprocal relationships between population processes (marriage, fertility, and migration) and the environment (land usefcover, vegetation abundance and species diversity, and consumption of natural resources) in the foothills of the Nepalese Himalayas. To date analyses of these data have revealed a series of crucial insights into the overall reciprocal relationships between population and the environment. First, we find key dimensions of environmental variation do shape subsequent marital, childbearing, and migration behavior, but these population parameters also influence change and variation in land use, vegetation abundance, species diversity, and consumption of natural resources. Second, at the micro· level we find that local community context conditions the population· environment relationship, with strong effects on marriage, childbearing and migration on the one hand and land use, vegetation and consumption behavior on the other hand. Third, our investigation of the micro· level processes linked to these associations points toward variations in consumption behavior and perceptions of environmental change as key mechanisms linking population parameters and environmental change. Although these findings shape the theoretical model guiding our research, updated longitudinal data just available now provides a significant opportunity to advance research in this field.
这是一项继续对尼泊尔喜马拉雅山麓的人口过程(婚姻、生育和移民)和环境(土地利用、植被丰富度和物种多样性以及自然资源消耗)之间的相互关系进行独特的微观·水平研究的建议。迄今为止,对这些数据的分析揭示了对人口和环境之间总体互惠关系的一系列重要见解。首先,我们发现环境变化的关键维度确实影响着随后的婚姻、生育和迁徙行为,但这些人口参数也影响着土地利用、植被丰富度、物种多样性和自然资源消耗的变化和变化。第二,在微观层面上,我们发现当地社区背景制约着人口与环境的关系,一方面对婚姻、生育和迁移有很大的影响,另一方面对土地利用、植被和消费行为有很大的影响。第三,我们对与这些关联相关的微观·水平过程的调查表明,消费行为的差异和对环境变化的感知是连接人口参数和环境变化的关键机制。尽管这些发现形成了指导我们研究的理论模型,但现在刚刚获得的最新纵向数据为推进这一领域的研究提供了一个重要机会。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(13)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Flora in Forest, Grassland and Common Land Ecosystems of Western Chitwan, Nepal.
尼泊尔西奇特旺森林、草原和公共土地生态系统植物区系的时空动态。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2012
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Dangol,DharmaRaj;Maharjan,KeshavLall
- 通讯作者:Maharjan,KeshavLall
SPECIES COMPOSITION, DISTRIBUTION, LIFE FORMS AND FOLK NOMENCLATURE OF FOREST AND COMMON LAND PLANTS OF WESTERN CHITWAN, NEPAL.
尼泊尔奇特旺西部森林和公共陆地植物的物种组成、分布、生命形式和民间命名。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2005
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Dangol,DR
- 通讯作者:Dangol,DR
Environmental Change and Out-Migration: Evidence from Nepal.
- DOI:10.1007/s11111-010-0119-8
- 发表时间:2010
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.3
- 作者:Massey, Douglas S.;Axinn, William G.;Ghimire, Dirgha J.
- 通讯作者:Ghimire, Dirgha J.
COMMUNITY SERVICES AND OUT-MIGRATION.
社区服务和向外移民。
- DOI:10.1111/j.1468-2435.2009.00581.x
- 发表时间:2010
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Massey,DouglasS;Williams,Nathalie;Axinn,WilliamG;Ghimire,DirghaJ
- 通讯作者:Ghimire,DirghaJ
Untold stories: biases and selection effects in research with victims of trafficking for sexual exploitation.
不为人知的故事:针对性剥削贩运受害者的研究中的偏见和选择效应。
- DOI:10.1111/j.1468-2435.2010.00628.x
- 发表时间:2010
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Brunovskis,Anette;Surtees,Rebecca
- 通讯作者:Surtees,Rebecca
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William G. Axinn其他文献
Pandemic changes in U.S. contraceptive use: National survey estimates reveal significant differences by demographic subgroups
美国避孕使用情况的大流行变化:全国调查估计显示不同人口亚群之间存在显著差异
- DOI:
10.1016/j.contraception.2024.110723 - 发表时间:
2025-02-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.300
- 作者:
William G. Axinn;Brady T. West;Heather M. Schroeder;Laura D. Lindberg - 通讯作者:
Laura D. Lindberg
William G. Axinn的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('William G. Axinn', 18)}}的其他基金
A New Population-scale Approach for the Study of Psychological Stress in the Transition to Adulthood
研究成年过渡过程中心理压力的新人口规模方法
- 批准号:
10493385 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 51.02万 - 项目类别:
A New Population-scale Approach for the Study of Psychological Stress in the Transition to Adulthood
研究成年过渡过程中心理压力的新人口规模方法
- 批准号:
10369850 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 51.02万 - 项目类别:
Intergenerational Influences on Marriage, Contraception and Childbearing
婚姻、避孕和生育的代际影响
- 批准号:
10183278 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 51.02万 - 项目类别:
Interdisciplinary Research Training Program for International Population Science
国际人口科学跨学科研究培训项目
- 批准号:
10186785 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 51.02万 - 项目类别:
Interdisciplinary Research Training Program for International Population Science
国际人口科学跨学科研究培训项目
- 批准号:
10612801 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 51.02万 - 项目类别:
Intergenerational Influences on Marriage, Contraception and Childbearing
婚姻、避孕和生育的代际影响
- 批准号:
10604345 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 51.02万 - 项目类别:
Interdisciplinary Research Training Program for International Population Science
国际人口科学跨学科研究培训项目
- 批准号:
10400067 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 51.02万 - 项目类别:
Intergenerational Influences on Marriage, Contraception and Childbearing
婚姻、避孕和生育的代际影响
- 批准号:
10366002 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 51.02万 - 项目类别:
Archiving and Documenting Child Health and Human Development Data Sets
归档和记录儿童健康和人类发展数据集
- 批准号:
9543523 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 51.02万 - 项目类别:
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