MECHANISMS OF DRUGS OF ABUSE

滥用药物的机制

• 批准号: 8172449
• 负责人: MICHAEL J KUHAR
• 金额: $ 2.74万
• 依托单位: EMORY UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-05-01 至 2011-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8172449
• 关键词: Address; Area; Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects Database; Crime; Data; Due Process; Educational process of instructing; Ethics; Ethics in Publishing; Funding; Future; Goals; Grant; Hearing; Individual; Institution; Mind; Paper; Procedures; Process; Publications; Publishing; Punishment; Recommendation; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Senior Scientist Award; Source; United States National Institutes of Health; data management; drug of abuse; software systems

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. A recommendation to Senior Scientist Award recipients is that they teach and publish in ethics. One area of scientific ethics where there is little study is blacklisting. Blacklisting is a shunning, excluding and sometimes harassing of an individual for some alleged offence. However, there are many ethical problems associated with it. It is akin to vigilantism, does not provide due process, may rely on power and force without redress, and does not insure that the punishment fits the crime. It is harmful to the blacklisted who may never receive due process or a hearing, and it is degrading to the black listers and to the bystanders who let it happen. There is little or nothing to recommend blacklisting and it should be legislated against. Another area of activity was in data management and the how, when, and why of data management has been addressed. While there was some latitude in the management of data, key goals and procedures must be kept in mind and maintained. These included the recording, processing, and the storing of data such that it can be easily retrieved, and so that published findings can be verified and supported by the original data. There are many practical ways to do this with some new comprehensive data management software systems to be offered in the future. The final publications from this grant (which ended during the reporting period) have been completed. These include a paper on the ethics of blacklisting, and a paper on proper data management.

这个子项目是许多研究子项目中的一个 由NIH/NCRR资助的中心赠款提供的资源。子项目和 研究者（PI）可能从另一个NIH来源获得了主要资金， 因此可以在其他CRISP条目中表示。所列机构为 研究中心，而研究中心不一定是研究者所在的机构。 对高级科学家奖获得者的建议是，他们在伦理学方面进行教学和出版。 在科学伦理学中，有一个领域几乎没有研究，那就是黑名单。 黑名单是一种回避，排除，有时骚扰个人的一些所谓的罪行。 然而，与此相关的道德问题很多，它类似于私刑，不提供正当程序，可能依赖权力和武力而得不到补救，而且不能确保惩罚与罪行相符。 这对黑名单上的人是有害的，他们可能永远不会得到正当程序或听证会，这对黑名单上的人和让这种情况发生的旁观者是有辱人格的。 几乎没有什么建议列入黑名单，应该立法禁止。 另一个活动领域是数据管理，以及如何、何时和为什么进行数据管理。 虽然数据管理有一定的自由度，但必须牢记并维护关键目标和程序。 这些包括记录、处理和存储数据，以便易于检索，并使已发表的研究结果能够得到原始数据的验证和支持。 有许多实用的方法可以做到这一点，未来将提供一些新的综合数据管理软件系统。 这笔赠款（在本报告所述期间结束）的最后出版物已经完成。 其中包括一份关于列入黑名单的道德问题的文件和一份关于适当数据管理的文件。