False ID use, the Development of AUD, and Provision of Alcohol to Minors

使用虚假身份证、澳元的发展以及向未成年人提供酒精

• 批准号: 8290483
• 负责人: AMELIA M ARRIA
• 金额: $ 6.29万
• 依托单位: UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-07-01 至 2013-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8290483
• 关键词: 20 year old; Address; Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Age; Alcohol consumption; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Alcohols; Area; Attention; Awareness; Behavior; Calibration; Child; Collaborations; Commit; Communities; DSM-IV; Data; Data Analyses; Data Collection; Demographic Impact; Development; Drug usage; Empirical Research; Environmental Risk Factor; Equation; Esthesia; Family; Focus Groups; Foundations; Frequencies; Funding; Growth; Health; Heavy Drinking; Illicit Drugs; Individual; Influentials; Internet; Knowledge; Laws; Lead; Legal; Longitudinal Studies; Mediating; Methodology; Minor; Minority; Modeling; National Institute of Drug Abuse; Parenting behavior; Parents; Participant; Pattern; Perception; Personality; Play; Policies; Policy Maker; Prevalence; Prevention; Prevention strategy; Production; Prospective Studies; Public Health; Recommendation; Recording of previous events; Research; Risk; Risk Factors; Role; Sampling; Screening procedure; Siblings; Side; Site; Source; Structural Models; Students; Temperament; Testing; Translating; Translational Research; Validation; Work; alcohol availability; alcohol related problem; alcohol use disorder; binge drinking; cohort; college; cost; demographics; design; disorder risk; drinking; falls; follow-up; heavy drinking college student; high risk; high risk drinking; improved; innovation; legal drinking age; member; minimum drinking age; neglect; peer; statistics; underage drinker; underage drinking; underage drinking reduction; university student; young adult

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Underage drinking continues to be a major public health problem, affecting the lives of adolescents, young adults and their families, and exacting a huge toll on the nation socially and economically. This R03 application addresses two important, yet highly understudied aspects of the underage drinking problem, both of which are related to alcohol availability: false ID use and the provision of alcohol to minors. The proposed research involves analysis of existing data collected as part of the investigative team's longitudinal prospective study of 1253 young adults who were originally sampled as incoming college students. By their third year of college (ages 19 to 21), 60% of participants had used a falsified form of identification (false ID) to obtain alcohol, and, two years later, 44% did not see any problem with providing alcohol to someone between the ages of 18 to 20 years old. The study has three aims. First, we will identify personal and environmental risk factors that predict the use of a false ID to obtain alcohol during college. Second, because of the widespread availability of alcohol, it is unclear what (if any) additional risk for problematic drinking might be incurred by using a false ID; therefore, the second aim of this study will be to understand to what extent false ID use might exacerbate the development of an alcohol use disorder (AUD). Specifically, we will attempt to isolate the drinking patterns that can be attributed to false ID use, adjusting for demographics, fraternity/sorority involvement, and other known risk factors for problematic drinking in college students. Third, we will identify risk factors for the provision to alcohol to minors by peers who have recently attained legal age to purchase alcohol. Here we will examine the possible role of perceived legal and health risks of providing alcohol to a minor. Clearly, this group of young, legal-age adults is a potential target for prevention activities, and this application aims to provide information that could be used to design a new set of prevention strategies for reducing the availability of alcohol to underage drinkers via their legal-age peers. This application uniquely combines cutting-edge statistical methodology (e.g., latent variable modeling) with a practical focus on translational research that can lead to policy recommendations to reduce underage drinking. The knowledge gained in this study could be potentially useful for parents, who need better information about the potential for false ID use and could be encouraged to have conversations with their legal-age children about why it is important to refrain from supplying alcohol to minors-including their younger siblings-for both legal and health reasons. Importantly, the impact of this research extends beyond college campuses. Colleges and communities must implement comprehensive strategies that target different aspects of the underage drinking problem, from screening, identification, and referral of high-risk drinkers, to implementing policies that curb availability. To this end, we are committed to translating our scientific findings for that very purpose through our continued collaborations with policy makers, college officials, parents, and student groups.

描述（由申请人提供）：未成年人饮酒仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题，影响了青少年，年轻人及其家人的生活，并在社会和经济上对国家造成了巨大损失。该R03应用程序解决了未成年人饮酒问题的两个重要但高度研究的方面，这两者都与酒精的可用性有关：虚假ID使用和向未成年人提供酒精。拟议的研究涉及对研究团队的纵向前瞻性研究的一部分收集的现有数据的分析，这些研究最初被作为即将到来的大学生采样。到大学的第三年（19至21岁），有60％的参与者使用伪造的识别形式（虚假ID）获得酒精，两年后，有44％的参与者没有看到向18至20岁年龄段的人提供酒精的任何问题。该研究有三个目标。首先，我们将确定个人和环境风险因素，这些因素可以预测使用虚假ID在大学期间获得酒精。其次，由于酒精的广泛利用，目前尚不清楚通过使用错误的ID可能会产生有问题的饮酒风险（如果有）；因此，这项研究的第二个目的是了解错误使用情况可能会加剧酒精使用障碍（AUD）的发展。具体来说，我们将尝试隔离可以归因于虚假ID使用的饮酒方式，调整人口统计学，兄弟情谊/sor性参与以及其他已知的大学生饮酒危险因素。第三，我们将通过最近获得购买酒精年龄的同龄人为未成年人提供给未成年人的饮酒的风险因素。在这里，我们将研究为未成年人提供酒精的法律和健康风险的可能作用。显然，这组年轻的年轻成年人是预防活动的潜在目标，该应用程序旨在提供可用于设计新的预防策略的信息，以通过其法律年龄的同伴来减少未成年人的酒精饮酒者的可用性。该应用程序独特地结合了尖端的统计方法（例如，潜在变量建模）和对翻译研究的实际关注，这可以导致减少未成年人饮酒的政策建议。这项研究中获得的知识可能对父母有用，父母需要更好地了解虚假ID使用的潜在信息，并且可以鼓励与法定年龄的孩子进行对话，以了解为什么要避免向未成年人提供酒精供不应求，包括年轻的兄弟姐妹，以应对法律和健康原因。重要的是，这项研究的影响扩展到了大学校园之外。大学和社区必须采取全面的战略，以针对未成年人饮酒问题的不同方面，从筛查，认同和转诊高危饮酒者到实施遏制可用性的政策。为此，我们致力于通过与政策制定者，大学官员，父母和学生团体的持续合作来转化我们的科学发现。