The 2nd Biennial Science of Global Prostate Cancer Disparities in Black Men of Af

第二届双年展非洲黑人全球前列腺癌差异科学

• 批准号: 8400037
• 负责人: FOLAKEMI T ODEDINA
• 金额: $ 2万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-09-17 至 2013-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8400037
• 关键词: 8q24; Acculturation; Address; Advocate; Africa; African; African American; Amaze; Americas; Applications Grants; Back; Bahamas; Behavioral; Belief; Biological; Books; Caribbean region; Caucasians; Caucasoid Race; Clinical; Collaborations; Community Practice; Country; Data; Development; Doctor of Philosophy; Economics; Educational workshop; Environment; Epidemiology; Etiology; Feedback; Florida; Fostering; Genetic; Genetic Determinism; Genetic Risk; Goals; Health; Hearing problem; Incidence; Infectious Agent; International; Internet; Intervention; Journals; Knowledge; Learning; Life; Literature; Malignant Neoplasms; Malignant neoplasm of prostate; Memory; Methodology; National Cancer Institute; Occupations; Outcome; Panthera leo; Participant; Patients; Peer Review; Population; Prostate; Proverb; Published Comment; Publishing; Relative (related person); Research; Research Personnel; Research Priority; Resources; Risk; Risk Factors; Science; Scientist; Spiders; Survivors; Time; Training; Training Programs; Trust; United Kingdom; Work; abstracting; cancer health disparity; experience; health equity; instrument; interest; knowledge base; lifestyle factors; meetings; men; mortality; programs; success; symposium

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Although the prostate cancer (CaP) incidence rates in the overall US population has declined in recent years, mortality from CaP is two to three times greater among Black men compared to White men. To date the disparate incidence of CaP in Black men in the US compared to their Caucasian counterparts is poorly understood. Of further concern is the growing literature on the burden of CaP among other Black men in the Caribbean, the United Kingdom and West Africa. Although Black men may share a common genetic risk locus contributing to the higher incidence of CaP, the etiology of the variability in risk observed among Black men living in varying environments and cultures highlights the strong and evolving knowledge of the contribution of behavioral factors that may modify these biological risk factors. Our preliminary observations and that of others point to the fact that it s important for us to study the behavioral, environmental and genetic determinants of CaP among Black men using common methodologies and uniform instruments. Global collaborations among CaP scientists, clinicians and advocates are thus important to understand CaP etiology and develop interventions that will effectively address CaP disparities. In 2010, the 1st biennial conference on "The Science of Global Prostate Cancer Disparities in Black Men" was held in Jacksonville Florida, August 27 -29, 2010. Supported by the National Cancer Institute (R13 CA144439), the first conference was an overwhelming success. To continue to develop and maintain our global community of practice, the objective of this conference grant application is to bring CaP scientists, clinicians, survivors, and advocates together to share cross cutting CaP research issues and develop the next research priorities to achieve prostate health equity globally. The 2nd biennial conference will be held in The Bahamas from Nov 1 - 4, 2012. The theme for the 2012 conference is "The Global Burden of Prostate Cancer: Economic, Clinical and Humanistic Outcomes". PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: The 2nd Biennial conference on "The Science of Global Prostate Cancer Disparities in Black Men" is proposed to bring CaP scientists, clinicians, survivors, and advocates together to share cross cutting CaP research issues and develop the next research priorities to achieve prostate health equity globally.

描述（由申请人提供）：尽管近年来美国总体人群的前列腺癌（CaP）发病率有所下降，但黑人男性CaP的死亡率是白色男性的2 - 3倍。迄今为止，美国黑人男性与白人男性相比，CaP的不同发病率尚不清楚。进一步令人关切的是，越来越多的文献表明，加勒比、联合王国和西非的其他黑人男子中存在CaP负担。虽然黑人男性可能有一个共同的遗传风险位点，导致CaP的发病率较高，但生活在不同环境和文化中的黑人男性中观察到的风险变异性的病因学突出了对行为因素贡献的强大和不断发展的知识，这些行为因素可能会改变这些生物风险因素。我们和其他人的初步观察表明，使用通用方法和统一工具研究黑人中CaP的行为、环境和遗传决定因素对我们来说很重要。因此，CaP科学家，临床医生和倡导者之间的全球合作对于了解CaP病因并制定有效解决CaP差异的干预措施非常重要。在2010年，第一届两年一度的会议“全球前列腺癌的黑人男性差异的科学”在杰克逊维尔佛罗里达，2010年8月27日至29日举行。在国家癌症研究所（R13 CA 144439）的支持下，第一次会议取得了压倒性的成功。为了继续发展和维护我们的全球实践社区，本次会议资助申请的目的是 将CaP科学家，临床医生，幸存者和倡导者聚集在一起，分享跨领域的CaP研究问题，并制定下一个研究重点，以实现全球前列腺健康公平。第二届双年度会议将于2012年11月1日至4日在巴哈马举行。2012年会议的主题是“前列腺癌的全球负担：经济，临床和人文成果”。 公共卫生相关性：第二届两年一度的“黑人男性全球前列腺癌差异的科学”会议提议将CaP科学家，临床医生，幸存者和倡导者聚集在一起，分享跨领域的CaP研究问题，并制定下一个研究重点，以实现全球前列腺健康公平。