Children and Political Violence in Northern Ireland

北爱尔兰的儿童和政治暴力

• 批准号: 8279158
• 负责人: EDWARD MARK CUMMINGS
• 金额: $ 56.64万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-06-06 至 2015-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8279158
• 关键词: Address; Adolescent; Affect; Age; Alcohol abuse; Area; Child; Child Development; Communities; Conflict (Psychology); Data; Development; Ecology; Emotional; Ethnic group; Exposure to; Family; Family Violence; Focus Groups; Functional disorder; Gender; Health; Home environment; International; Interview; Investigation; Link; Measures; Mediator of activation protein; Mental Health; Modeling; Mothers; Neighborhoods; Northern Ireland; Parents; Pathway interactions; Personal Satisfaction; Phase; Predictive Value; Process; Protestant; Recording of previous events; Regulation; Request for Applications; Research; Risk; Sampling; Schedule; Security; Social Environment; Social Identification; Social support; Testing; Time; Violence; War; Work; aged; base; innovation; microsystems; peace; psychologic; segregation; social

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The effects on children of political violence, and links with community and domestic conflict, are matters of international concern. The mechanisms by which political (i.e., ethnic) conflict and community violence (criminal, sectarian) relate to the family, and, in turn, children's well-being and development are little understood. Children are at risk regardless of formal accords, which may or may not last, as long as sectarianism and segregation between ethnic groups remain. This proposal is to continue investigation of a social ecological model for the effects of political violence on children. The longitudinal sample consists of 700 working class families in Catholic and Protestant areas of Belfast, Northern Ireland. In Phase 1 both mothers and children were interviewed in their home on all aspects of this model (i.e., political, community, family, child regulation and adjustment). Preliminary analyses support the social ecological perspective. A second wave of data will be collected in 2007-2008. Given the unique sample, and the promise of initial model testing, this application requests support to continue to follow this sample for three more waves, spaced one year apart, towards better elucidating the mechanisms, pathways, and conditions underlying associations between political tension and child maladjustment over time. This is a unique opportunity for studying dynamic change processes in these multiple and interrelated contexts over time, with implications for understanding change processes affecting children. Phase 2 is needed to more adequately test and examine the explanatory and predictive value of this perspective, and provides a unique opportunity to study continuity and change in contexts of political violence affecting children and adolescents. This research thus will contribute to understanding of ecological, psychological, and familial processes underlying effects of ethnic conflict in Northern Ireland on children and adolescents, with implications for other regions of the world with histories of ethnic conflict and political violence. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: This study will contribute to understanding of ecological, psychological, and familial processes underlying effects of ethnic conflict in Northern Ireland on children, providing a template for study of the impact of children's exposure to sectarian violence worldwide. More generally, understanding of relations between community violence, family functioning, adolescents' regulatory processes, and adolescent adjustment will be uniquely advanced.

说明(申请人提供)：政治暴力对儿童的影响，以及与社区和家庭冲突的联系，是国际关注的问题。政治(即族裔)冲突和社区暴力(犯罪、宗派)与家庭、进而与儿童福祉和发展有关的机制鲜为人知。无论正式协议如何，只要宗派主义和种族群体之间的隔离仍然存在，儿童就会处于危险之中。这项建议是为了继续调查政治暴力对儿童的影响的社会生态模式。纵向样本包括北爱尔兰贝尔法斯特天主教和新教地区的700个工薪阶层家庭。在第一阶段，母亲和儿童在家中就这一模式的所有方面(即政治、社区、家庭、儿童监管和调整)进行了访谈。初步分析支持社会生态观点。第二波 将在2007-2008年收集数据。考虑到独特的样本和初始模型测试的承诺，该应用程序请求支持继续跟踪该样本，间隔一年，以更好地阐明随着时间的推移政治紧张和儿童适应不良之间潜在的联系的机制、途径和条件。这是一个独特的机会，可以研究这些多重和相互关联的环境中随时间推移的动态变化过程，并对理解影响儿童的变化过程产生影响。第二阶段需要更充分地检验和审查这一观点的解释性和预测性价值，并为研究影响儿童和青少年的政治暴力背景下的连续性和变化提供了独特的机会。因此，这项研究将有助于理解北爱尔兰种族冲突对儿童和青少年的潜在影响的生态、心理和家庭过程，并对世界上其他有种族冲突和政治暴力历史的地区产生影响。公共卫生相关性：这项研究将有助于理解北爱尔兰种族冲突对儿童的潜在影响的生态、心理和家庭过程，为研究世界各地儿童受到宗派暴力的影响提供一个模板。更广泛地说，对社区暴力、家庭之间关系的理解 功能、青少年的调节过程和青少年的适应将以独特的方式推进。

项目成果

Predictors of Strength of In-Group Identity in Northern Ireland: Impact of Past Sectarian Conflict, Relative Deprivation, and Church Attendance.

北爱尔兰群体内认同强度的预测因素：过去的宗派冲突、相对剥夺和教堂出席率的影响。

• DOI: 10.1002/casp.2211
• 发表时间: 2015
• 期刊: Journal of community & applied social psychology
• 影响因子: 2.7
• 作者: Goeke-Morey,MarcieC;Taylor,LauraK;Merrilees,ChristineE;Cummings,EMark
• 通讯作者: Cummings,EMark

Sectarian and Nonsectarian Violence: Mothers' Appraisals of Political Conflict in Northern Ireland.

宗派和非宗派暴力：母亲对北爱尔兰政治冲突的评价。

• DOI: 10.1080/10781919.2011.610199
• 发表时间: 2011
• 期刊: Peace and conflict : journal of peace psychology : the journal of the Division of Peace Psychology of the American Psychological Association
• 作者: Taylor,LauraK;Merrilees,ChristineE;Campbell,Andrea;Shirlow,Peter;Cairns,Ed;Goeke-Morey,MarcieC;Schermerhorn,AliceC;Cummings,EMark
• 通讯作者: Cummings,EMark

Adolescents' Educational Outcomes in a Social Ecology of Parenting, Family, and Community Risks in Northern Ireland.

北爱尔兰育儿、家庭和社区风险社会生态中青少年的教育成果。

• DOI: 10.1177/0143034311435162
• 发表时间: 2013
• 期刊: School Psychology International
• 影响因子: 2.3
• 作者: Goeke-Morey,MarcieC;Taylor,LauraK;Cairns,Ed;Merrilees,ChristineE;Shirlow,Peter;Cummings,EMark
• 通讯作者: Cummings,EMark

Testing a social ecological model for relations between political violence and child adjustment in Northern Ireland.

• DOI: 10.1017/s0954579410000143
• 发表时间: 2010-05
• 期刊: Development and psychopathology
• 影响因子: 3.3
• 作者: Cummings EM;Merrilees CE;Schermerhorn AC;Goeke-Morey MC;Shirlow P;Cairns E
• 通讯作者: Cairns E

Risk and resilience: the moderating role of social coping for maternal mental health in a setting of political conflict.

• DOI: 10.1080/00207594.2012.658055
• 发表时间: 2013
• 期刊: International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie
• 作者: Taylor LK;Merrilees CE;Cairns E;Shirlow P;Goeke-Morey M;Cummings EM
• 通讯作者: Cummings EM