Evaluation of Brief Intervention for Young Adult Alcohol-Related Risk Behaviors

青年酒精相关危险行为的短期干预评估

• 批准号: 8582015
• 负责人: Melissa A Lewis
• 金额: $ 17.13万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-09-20 至 2015-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8582015
• 关键词: Address; Alcohol consumption; Alcoholic Intoxication; Alcohols; American; Attention; Behavior Therapy; Behavioral; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Coitus; Communication; Communities; Control Groups; Data; Development; Enrollment; Etiology; Evaluation; Event; Expectancy; Feedback; Health; Heavy Drinking; Individual; Internet; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Intervention Trial; Life; Literature; Living Arrangement; Longitudinal Studies; Mediating; Mediator of activation protein; Methods; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Newspapers; Online Systems; Participant; Population; Prevalence; Prevention strategy; Public Health; Randomized; Recruitment Activity; Research; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Risk-Taking; Role; Sampling; Sex Behavior; Surveys; Technology; Treatment Efficacy; aged; alcohol behavior; alcohol expectancy; alcohol misuse; alcohol screening and brief intervention; brief intervention; college; contextual factors; cost; design; deter alcohol use; drinking; drinking behavior; experience; follow-up; high risk; high risk sexual behavior; innovation; peer; public health relevance; research study; safer sex; screening; selective prevention; sex; social networking website; university student; young adult

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Brief personalized feedback interventions have been effective at reducing drinking and risky behavior among college students. Research evaluating the effect of brief personalized feedback interventions has yet to evaluate a web-based brief personalized feedback intervention that focuses on the integration of alcohol and risky behavior content by addressing the role of alcohol in risky behavior to reduce risk among college and non-college young adults. Most intervention trials have been conducted solely among college students resulting in a dearth of literature evaluating brief interventions among young adults who do not attend college. Thus, there is an important gap in considering the generalizability of empirically supported college interventions to broader young adult populations. The proposed research will examine a web-based personalized feedback intervention that integrates alcohol and risky behavior components to address alcohol consumption as a factor in risky behavior to reduce alcohol-related risky behavior among young adult drinkers aged 18-25. To accomplish this objective the study will enroll a community sample of 450 young adults aged 18-25 and assess them at 1-, and 6-months. We will evaluate the overall efficacy of the integrated intervention by comparing young adults randomly assigned to receive the integrated intervention (n=150) to a combined intervention (n=150) and an attention control group (n=150). We will examine whether changes in perceived descriptive norms, expectancies, protective behavioral strategies, and drinking mediate intervention efficacy. College student status, and related contextual factors, will be evaluated as moderators of intervention efficacy. The proposed study is both significant and innovative in that it will develop and evaluate a brief integrated alcohol and risky behavior intervention among a diverse, community sample of young adults attending and not attending college and will utilize social networking sites for screening and intervention delivery.

描述（由申请人提供）：简短的个性化反馈干预措施有效地减少了大学生的饮酒和危险行为。评估简短的个性化反馈干预措施的效果的研究还没有评估基于网络的简短的个性化反馈干预措施，其重点是通过解决酒精在危险行为中的作用来整合酒精和危险行为内容，以降低大学和非大学年轻人的风险。大多数干预试验仅在大学生中进行，导致缺乏文献评估未上大学的年轻人的简短干预。因此，在考虑经验支持的大学干预措施对更广泛的年轻成年人群体的普遍性方面存在着重要的差距。这项研究将研究一种基于网络的个性化反馈干预，将酒精和危险行为成分整合在一起，将酒精消费作为危险行为的一个因素，以减少18-25岁的年轻成年饮酒者与酒精相关的危险行为。为了实现这一目标，该研究将招募450名18-25岁的年轻人，并在1个月和6个月时对他们进行评估。我们将通过比较随机分配接受综合干预（n=150）的年轻人，以综合干预（n = 150）和注意力控制组（n=150）来评估综合干预的总体疗效。我们将研究是否改变感知的描述性规范，期望，保护性行为策略和饮酒介导的干预效果。大学生的身份，以及相关的背景因素，将作为干预效果的调节因素进行评估。拟议的研究是重要的和创新的，因为它将开发和评估一个简短的综合酒精和危险行为干预之间的多样化，社区样本的年轻人参加和不参加大学，并将利用社交网站进行筛选和干预交付。