Object Concepts

对象概念

• 批准号: 8537463
• 负责人: SHARON L THOMPSONSCHILL
• 金额: $ 37.42万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-09-01 至 2015-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8537463
• 关键词: Accounting; Address; Adopted; Appearance; Artificial Intelligence; Attention; Back; Behavioral; Books; Brain; Brain region; Categories; Cognitive; Cognitive Science; Collection; Color; Diagnostic; Educational process of instructing; Family; Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Goals; Individual; Knowledge; Language; Learning; Literature; Measurement; Measures; Memory; Methods; Metric; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Pattern; Perception; Procedures; Process; Property; Research; Research Personnel; Role; Shapes; Sleep; Solutions; Testing; Thinking; Training; Variant; Visual; Work; austin; base; behavior measurement; experience; innovation; insight; meetings; mental representation; novel; programs; psychologic; relating to nervous system; research study; response; theories

Project Summary What does it mean to know something about the world? Central to any theory of knowledge is a theory of concepts, those mental representations that allow us to categorize information in the world. In this project, we attempt to understand concepts by studying their neural instantiation. The central aim of this project is to advance our understanding of the neural representation of concepts via a characterization of similarity. The broader goal of this research program is to develop a strategy for understanding the neural representation of all types of knowledge; however, to make this problem more tractable, we are focusing on a specific type of concept - concrete objects - and on a particular type of knowledge about those concepts - their visual appearance. Specifically, (1) We aim to describe the neural representation of object concepts by characterizing neural tuning to features in a multidimensional similarity space; (2) We aim to examine variation in the neural representations of object concepts, across concepts, across individuals, and across attentional states; (3) We aim to explore to role of sleep-dependent consolidation processes in the acquisition of new object concept knowledge; (4) We aim to develop innovative methods for the characterization of neural similarity more generally.

项目摘要 了解世界意味着什么？任何知识理论的核心都是一种 概念，这些心理表征使我们能够对世界上的信息进行分类。本课题 试图通过研究它们的神经实例来理解概念。该项目的主要目的是 通过相似性的表征推进我们对概念的神经表征的理解。的 这项研究计划的更广泛的目标是开发一种理解神经表征的策略， 所有类型的知识;然而，为了使这个问题更容易处理，我们专注于一种特定类型的知识。 概念-具体的对象-以及关于这些概念的特定类型的知识-它们的视觉 外观.具体而言，（1）我们的目标是描述对象概念的神经表征， 神经调谐到多维相似性空间中的特征;（2）我们的目标是检查神经网络中的变化 对象概念的表征，跨概念，跨个体，跨注意状态;（3）我们 目的探讨睡眠依赖性巩固过程在新客体概念获得中的作用 知识;（4）我们的目标是开发更多表征神经相似性的创新方法 一般来说。