Understanding and Preventing Childhood Drug Use Risk

了解和预防儿童吸毒风险

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    8232129
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 91.71万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2002-09-30 至 2014-08-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The revised application proposes a five-year extension of the Early Steps Multisite Project (ES-M) focused on Understanding and Preventing Childhood Drug Use Risk. The ES-M project is a collaboration of the Child and Family Center at the University of Oregon (Dishion), the University of Pittsburgh (Shaw), and the University of Virginia (Wilson). During its first five years the project exceeded expected recruitment rates (731), maintained high retention rates (85%), successfully engaged families in our family-intervention model, and produced reductions in problem behavior and emotion distress in children from ages 2 to 4 years. We have found that improvements in children's adjustment were mediated by improved family management practices. In the next five years we propose to adapt the family intervention model to provide support for each child's transition into the public school system, and conduct developmental analyses to better understand early emergence of school competence, early deviant peer involvement problem behavior, and emotion distress. We will also address the role of siblings in children's development and as an intervention outcome variable. Biannual intensive assessments are proposed that include home visits and direct observations, as well as yearly assessments of the child's problem behavior and self-regulation in the family context. This assessment builds on an existing multiagent-multimethod assessment strategy across all three sites that has included yearly direct observations as well as measurement of child and family characteristics. We propose that the study will test the effectiveness of a feasible, cost-effective, family-centered intervention that can be initiated within WIC or similar service settings and be continued and maintained in the public school environment. In addition, the data set affords a rich opportunity to link caregiver engagement in the intervention with child and family outcomes. The net effect of this family-centered, early intervention strategy is significant reduction of risk for early-onset problem behavior, improved school competence, reduction in children's mental health disorders, and reductions in risk for drug use from age 2 to 10. Advancements in multivariate data analysis such as general growth mixture modeling will be used to study the environmental factors associated with the formation of health and of high-risk developmental trajectories, as well as to determine the effectiveness of the family intervention in altering those trajectories.
描述(由申请人提供):修订后的申请提议将早期步骤多地点项目 (ES-M) 延长五年,重点是了解和预防儿童吸毒风险。 ES-M 项目是俄勒冈大学 (Dishion) 儿童和家庭中心、匹兹堡大学 (Shaw) 和弗吉尼亚大学 (Wilson) 的合作项目。在最初的五年中,该项目超出了预期的招募率 (731),保持了较高的保留率 (85%),成功地让家庭参与我们的家庭干预模式,并减少了 2 至 4 岁儿童的问题行为和情绪困扰。我们发现,儿童适应能力的改善是通过改善家庭管理实践来实现的。在未来五年中,我们建议调整家庭干预模式,为每个孩子过渡到公立学校系统提供支持,并进行发展分析,以更好地了解学校能力的早期出现、早期异常同伴参与问题行为和情绪困扰。我们还将讨论兄弟姐妹在儿童发展中的作用以及作为干预结果变量的问题。建议每两年进行一次强化评估,包括家访和直接观察,以及每年对儿童的问题行为和家庭环境中的自我调节进行评估。该评估建立在所有三个地点现有的多主体多方法评估策略的基础上,其中包括每年的直接观察以及对儿童和家庭特征的测量。我们建议该研究将测试可行的、具有成本效益的、以家庭为中心的干预措施的有效性,该干预措施可以在 WIC 或类似的服务环境中启动,并在公立学校环境中继续和维持。此外,该数据集提供了丰富的机会将护理人员参与干预与儿童和家庭结果联系起来。这种以家庭为中心的早期干预策略的净效应是显着降低早发问题行为的风险,提高学校能力,减少儿童心理健康障碍,并降低2至10岁吸毒的风险。多变量数据分析(例如一般生长混合模型)的进步将用于研究与健康形成和高风险发展轨迹相关的环境因素,并确定家庭干预的有效性 改变这些轨迹。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(40)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Dimensions of callousness in early childhood: links to problem behavior and family intervention effectiveness.
幼儿时期的冷酷无情的维度:与问题行为和家庭干预有效性的联系。
  • DOI:
    10.1017/s0954579412001101
  • 发表时间:
    2013-05
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.3
  • 作者:
    Hyde LW;Shaw DS;Gardner F;Cheong J;Dishion TJ;Wilson M
  • 通讯作者:
    Wilson M
Indirect Effects of the Family Check-Up on Youth Extracurricular Involvement at School-Age through Improvements in Maternal Positive Behavior Support in Early Childhood.
  • DOI:
    10.1111/sode.12474
  • 发表时间:
    2021-03
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Feldman JS;Zhou Y;Krug CW;Wilson MN;Shaw DS
  • 通讯作者:
    Shaw DS
Early Parental Positive Behavior Support and Childhood Adjustment: Addressing Enduring Questions with New Methods.
早期父母积极行为支持和童年调整:用新方法解决持久问题。
  • DOI:
    10.1111/sode.12103
  • 发表时间:
    2015
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Waller,Rebecca;Gardner,Frances;Dishion,Thomas;Sitnick,StephanieL;Shaw,DanielS;Winter,CharlotteE;Wilson,Melvin
  • 通讯作者:
    Wilson,Melvin
Extracurricular involvement in the school-age period and adolescent problem behavior among low-income youth.
  • DOI:
    10.1037/ccp0000685
  • 发表时间:
    2021-11
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    5.9
  • 作者:
    Feldman, Julia S;Zhou, Yiyao;Weaver Krug, Chelsea;Wilson, Melvin N;Lemery-Chalfant, Kathryn;Shaw, Daniel S
  • 通讯作者:
    Shaw, Daniel S
Does early childhood callous-unemotional behavior uniquely predict behavior problems or callous-unemotional behavior in late childhood?
  • DOI:
    10.1037/dev0000165
  • 发表时间:
    2016-11
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    4
  • 作者:
    Waller, Rebecca;Dishion, Thomas J.;Shaw, Daniel S.;Gardner, Frances;Wilson, Melvin N.;Hyde, Luke W.
  • 通讯作者:
    Hyde, Luke W.
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THOMAS J. DISHION其他文献

THOMAS J. DISHION的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('THOMAS J. DISHION', 18)}}的其他基金

Early Family Prevention of Adolescent Alcohol, Drug Use and Psychopathology - Research Supplements to Promote Diversity in Health Related Research Supplement
青少年酒精、吸毒和精神病理学的早期家庭预防 - 促进健康相关研究补充多样性的研究补充
  • 批准号:
    9408847
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 91.71万
  • 项目类别:
Early Family Prevention of Adolescent Alcohol, Drug Use and Psychopathology
青少年酗酒、吸毒和精神病理学的早期家庭预防
  • 批准号:
    9062408
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 91.71万
  • 项目类别:
Early Family Prevention of Adolescent Alcohol, Drug Use and Psychopathology
青少年酗酒、吸毒和精神病理学的早期家庭预防
  • 批准号:
    9269169
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 91.71万
  • 项目类别:
Early Family Prevention of Adolescent Alcohol, Drug Use and Psychopathology
青少年酗酒、吸毒和精神病理学的早期家庭预防
  • 批准号:
    8719405
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 91.71万
  • 项目类别:
Relationship Dynamics and Young Adult Drug Use and Abuse
关系动态与年轻人吸毒和滥用
  • 批准号:
    8546296
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 91.71万
  • 项目类别:
Relationship Dynamics and Young Adult Drug Use and Abuse
关系动态与年轻人吸毒和滥用
  • 批准号:
    8911226
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 91.71万
  • 项目类别:
Relationship Dynamics and Young Adult Drug Use and Abuse
关系动态与年轻人吸毒和滥用
  • 批准号:
    8641059
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 91.71万
  • 项目类别:
Understanding and Preventing Childhood Drug Use Risk
了解和预防儿童吸毒风险
  • 批准号:
    8033218
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 91.71万
  • 项目类别:
Understanding and Preventing Childhood Drug Use Risk
了解和预防儿童吸毒风险
  • 批准号:
    7616779
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 91.71万
  • 项目类别:
Early Family-Centered Prevention of Drug Use Risk
早期以家庭为中心预防吸毒风险
  • 批准号:
    6589645
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 91.71万
  • 项目类别:

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