Relationship Dynamics and Young Adult Drug Use and Abuse

关系动态与年轻人吸毒和滥用

• 批准号: 8911226
• 负责人: THOMAS J. DISHION
• 金额: $ 57.21万
• 依托单位: ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-09-20 至 2016-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8911226
• 关键词: Address; Adolescence; Adolescent; Adolescent and Young Adult; Adult; Age; Aggressive behavior; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Awareness; Behavior; Birth; Cellular Phone; Child; Child Rearing; Complex; Conflict (Psychology); Couples; Data; Decision Making; Development; Drug Addiction; Drug abuse; Drug usage; Education; Family; Family Planning; Family Relationship; Friendships; Gender; Goals; Health; Individual; Interpersonal Relations; Intervention; Intervention Trial; Investments; Licensing; Life Style; Link; Marital Therapy; Mediating; Military Personnel; Modeling; Outcome; Outcome Study; Parents; Participant; Pattern; Phase; Preventive Intervention; Problem behavior; Prognostic Factor; Protocols documentation; Randomized; Relative (related person); Research; Risk; Role; Sampling; Secondary to; Services; Single Parent; Social Adjustment; Social Work; Surveys; Testing; Time; Training and Education; Variant; Videotape; Work; alcohol and other drug; brief intervention; brief motivational intervention; checkup examination; design; deviant; divorce/separation; early adolescence; emerging adult; experience; follow-up; improved; innovation; intimate partner violence; meetings; motivational enhancement therapy; peer; young adult

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The proposed study will investigate the co variation between alcohol and other drug (AOD) use developmental trajectories, social adaptation, and intimate partner adjustment in early adulthood. The longitudinal sample was originally assessed in 9 waves between ages 11 and 25 years. Participants will be age 25-30 years during the follow-up period. In the early adult follow-up, participants will be invited to participate in an ecological assessment that will include a videotaped observation with a relationship partner, followed by 6 brief, quarterly surveys that will capture information about activity lifestyle, relationship adjustment, changes in relationships, and AOD use over an 18-month period. In addition, the originally assigned experimental group will be offered the Relationship Check-Up or Adult Check-Up following the initial assessment session. Analyses will focus on understanding stability and change in AOD use in early adulthood relative to changing relationships and activity lifestyles, in the context of developmental trajectories of problem behavior from early adolescence through adulthood. Multivariate modeling will be used to consider the unique and combined influence of the adolescent intervention and the young adult intervention in terms of adult AOD use, relationship adjustment, and activity lifestyles. This research is directly related to the design of effective early adult brief interventions that promot healthy relationships and family formation and address AOD use in a variety of service contexts, such as postsecondary education, social services, and the military.

描述（由申请人提供）：拟议的研究将调查成年早期酒精和其他药物（AOD）使用发展轨迹、社会适应和亲密伴侣调整之间的共变。纵向样本最初在11至25岁之间的9个波中进行评估。在随访期间，受试者的年龄为25-30岁。在早期成人随访中，参与者将被邀请参加生态评估，其中包括与关系伴侣的录像观察，随后是6个简短的季度调查，将在18个月内收集有关活动生活方式，关系调整，关系变化和AOD使用的信息。此外，最初分配的实验组将在初步评估会议后提供关系检查或成人检查。分析将侧重于理解的稳定性和变化，在成年早期的AOD使用相对于不断变化的关系和活动的生活方式，从青春期早期到成年的问题行为的发展轨迹的背景下。将使用多变量建模来考虑青少年干预和年轻成人干预在成人AOD使用、关系调整和活动生活方式方面的独特和综合影响。这项研究是直接相关的设计有效的早期成人简短的干预措施，促进健康的关系和家庭的形成，并解决在各种服务环境，如中学后教育，社会服务，和军队的AOD使用。