A Cognitive Analysis of Riding With Drinking Drivers in Emerging Adults

新兴成年人与醉酒司机一起骑行的认知分析

• 批准号: 8908228
• 负责人: Brittney Hultgren
• 金额: $ 3.18万
• 依托单位: PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-06-01 至 2017-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8908228
• 关键词: Affect; Alcohols; Attention; Attitude; Automobile Driving; Behavior; Cessation of life; Child; Child Rearing; Cognitive; Communication; Data; Data Collection; Development; Distal; High School Student; Image; Individual; Injury; Intervention; Life Stress; Literature; Measures; Parents; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Population; Prevention; Prevention Research; Public Health; Reporting; Research; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Safety; Sampling; Self Efficacy; Self Perception; Students; Subgroup; Targeted Research; Testing; Theoretical model; Translating; Work; Youth; aged; base; college; college drinking; drinking; emerging adult; high risk; novel; parent-child communication; parental influence; peer; person centered; programs; prototype; public health intervention; public health relevance; student drinking; theories; trafficking; university student; willingness

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): A Cognitive Analysis of Riding with Drinking Drivers in Emerging Adults. While public health efforts have focused on reducing drunk drivers, by comparison less attention has been directed toward reducing passengers riding with drinking drivers (RWDD). Since passengers make up 16% percent of all alcohol-related vehicle fatalities, this indicates a significant gap in prevention research. Emerging adults are a high-risk group, with individuals aged 18-24 having the highest rates of fatalities due to alcohol related crashes and highest rates of RWDD. Almost half of individuals aged 15-20 report having RWDD, making it imperative to understand predictors of RWDD to decrease preventable deaths in young people. The current proposal will utilize the large and diverse sample of 1600 student-parent dyads in Turrisi's longitudinal, multisite study examining parent influences on student drinking (Project PACT R01 AA012529). While the main objective of PACT is to examine associations between parents and student drinking and consequences, the proposed research would extend this work by building on a research program examining both student and parental predictors of emerging adult college student RWDD. To this extent the aims are as follows: 1) To examine multivariate and theory-based proximal, distal and contextual predictors of RWDD using a multisite sample of emerging adult college students, and 2) To use both multivariate and person centered approaches to examine theoretically-based predictors of parental communication of RWDD risk and the association between this communication and student RWDD attitudes, parental norms, and image prototype. The results of the research will identify individuals who are at the greatest risk for RWDD and inform prevention efforts about the best ways of intervening to reduce injuries and fatalities.

 描述（由申请人提供）：新兴成年人与饮酒司机一起乘车的认知分析。虽然公共卫生工作的重点是减少醉酒司机，但相比之下，对减少与醉酒司机一起乘车的乘客的关注较少（RWDD）。由于乘客占所有与酒精有关的车辆死亡人数的16%，这表明预防研究存在重大差距。新兴的成年人是一个高风险群体，18-24岁的人因酒精相关的撞车事故死亡率最高，RWDD的发病率最高。几乎一半的15-20岁的人报告患有RWDD，因此必须了解RWDD的预测因素，以减少年轻人可预防的死亡。目前的提案将利用Turrisi的纵向多地点研究中的1600个学生-家长二元组的大型和多样化样本，研究家长对学生饮酒的影响（项目PACT R 01 AA 012529）。虽然PACT的主要目标是研究父母和学生饮酒和后果之间的关联，但拟议的研究将通过建立一个研究项目来扩展这项工作，该项目将研究新兴成人大学生RWDD的学生和父母预测因素。在这种程度上，目标如下：1）使用新兴成人大学生的多点样本来检查RWDD的多变量和基于理论的近端，远端和上下文预测因子，以及2）使用多变量和以人为中心的方法来检查RWDD风险的父母沟通的理论预测因子以及这种沟通与学生RWDD态度，父母规范和形象原型之间的关联。研究结果将确定RWDD风险最大的个人，并为预防工作提供有关干预以减少伤害和死亡的最佳方式的信息。