Health, Stress, and Tobacco Use Disparities among Sexual Minority Populations
性少数人群的健康、压力和烟草使用差异
基本信息
- 批准号:9380175
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 29.46万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2017
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2017-06-16 至 2020-05-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAdultAgeAlcohol or Other Drugs useAlcoholsBehaviorCause of DeathCessation of lifeComorbidityCounselingDSM-VDataData SetDevelopmentDimensionsDiscriminationDiseaseDisease remissionElectronic cigaretteEpidemiologyEthnic OriginEventFamily memberGenderHealthHeterosexualsIndividualLesbian Gay BisexualLifeLiteratureManuscriptsMeasuresMental disordersMethodologyMinorityModelingNicotineOutcomePeer ReviewPharmaceutical PreparationsPhysical FunctionPopulationPopulations at RiskPrevalencePreventionPreventive InterventionProbability SamplesPublic HealthRaceRecoveryResearchResearch DesignRiskRisk FactorsRoleSample SizeSamplingSeveritiesSex BehaviorSex OrientationSexual HealthSexual and Gender MinoritiesSocial FunctioningSocioeconomic StatusStressStressful EventSubgroupSurveysTestingTobaccoTobacco Use DisorderTobacco useUnited StatesVariantWorkbasecigarette smokingcomparison groupdesigndisabilityenvironmental tobacco smoke exposureethnic diversityhealth disparityhelp-seeking behaviornicotine replacementpreventracial and ethnicracial diversityresilienceresponsesecondary analysissexual minority
项目摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
In response to PA-15-261: The Health of Sexual and Gender Minority Populations, this project “Health,
Stress, and Tobacco Use Disparities among Sexual Minority Populations” proposes to use an existing
nationally representative dataset to assess the relationships among sexual orientation, discrimination, stress,
tobacco/nicotine use behaviors, and DSM-5 tobacco use disorder in the U.S. Tobacco use remains the leading
preventable cause of death; cigarette smoking is responsible for more than 480,000 deaths per year in the
U.S. Past research has generally found sexual minorities are at heightened risk for cigarette smoking and other
tobacco/nicotine use. However, many of these studies are plagued by methodological limitations including
small, non-representative samples, lack of heterosexual comparison groups and/or limited sexual orientation
measures. To date, no nationally representative studies have examined the DSM-5 tobacco use disorder
disparities among sexual minorities and few data exists on severity, comorbidity, disability, help seeking, and
recovery associated with DSM-5 tobacco use disorder among sexual minorities. Thus, we propose to build on
our prior work and conduct secondary analyses of the 2012-2013 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol
and Related Conditions (NESARC-III), a nationally representative survey of 36,309 U.S. adults 18 years and
older in the U.S. The NESARC-III study represents the only nationally representative study that has sufficient
measures and sample size to test for potential age, gender, racial/ethnic, and socioeconomic status
differences and to meet the objectives of our study, which aims to: (1) examine the prevalence of (a) cigarette
smoking, e-cigarette use, and other tobacco/nicotine use, (b) DSM-5 tobacco use disorder severity (includes
tobacco and/or nicotine products), and (c) comorbidity of DSM-5 tobacco use disorder and mental health
disorders based on major dimensions of sexual orientation (attraction, behavior, and identity); (2) assess the
disability (e.g., general health, physical functioning, and social functioning), help seeking (e.g., counseling,
nicotine replacement therapy, and medication), and recovery (e.g., early and sustained remission) associated
with tobacco/nicotine use and DSM-5 tobacco use disorder based on sexual orientation; and (3) determine the
relationships among stressful events, sexual orientation discrimination (individual-level and institutional-level),
tobacco/nicotine use and DSM-5 tobacco use disorder based on the Comprehensive Developmental and
Minority Stress Model. This project will take advantage of the unique opportunities afforded by the 2012-2013
NESARC-III: the availability of an ethnically / racially diverse sample with large numbers of sexual minorities;
the inclusion of multiple measures of sexual orientation based on attraction, behavior and identity; and the
wealth of data on cigarette smoking, other tobacco/nicotine use, DSM-5 tobacco use disorder, and DSM-5
mental health disorders. Measures of stressful life events and sexual orientation discrimination will enable
assessment of two of the major factors presumed to account for health disparities among sexual minorities.
项目总结/文摘
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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专利数量(0)
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{{ truncateString('SEAN ESTEBAN MCCABE', 18)}}的其他基金
E-Cigarette Use and Longitudinal Changes in Cigarette Smoking and Health
电子烟的使用以及吸烟与健康的纵向变化
- 批准号:
9339655 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 29.46万 - 项目类别:
E-Cigarette Use and Longitudinal Changes in Cigarette Smoking and Health
电子烟的使用以及吸烟与健康的纵向变化
- 批准号:
9077678 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 29.46万 - 项目类别:
Longitudinal Changes in Recovery from Drug Use Disorders: A National Study
吸毒障碍康复的纵向变化:一项全国研究
- 批准号:
9220789 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 29.46万 - 项目类别:
Trajectories of Nonmedical Prescription Drug Misuse
非医疗处方药滥用的轨迹
- 批准号:
9096030 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 29.46万 - 项目类别:
Trajectories of Nonmedical Prescription Drug Misuse
非医疗处方药滥用的轨迹
- 批准号:
8233989 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 29.46万 - 项目类别:
Trajectories of Nonmedical Prescription Drug Misuse
非医疗处方药滥用的轨迹
- 批准号:
8445325 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 29.46万 - 项目类别:
Trajectories of Nonmedical Prescription Drug Misuse
非医疗处方药滥用的轨迹
- 批准号:
9908065 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 29.46万 - 项目类别:
Trajectories of Nonmedical Prescription Drug Misuse
非医疗处方药滥用的轨迹
- 批准号:
8083034 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 29.46万 - 项目类别:
Sexual Orientation, Substance Use and Mental Health
性取向、药物滥用和心理健康
- 批准号:
7384322 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 29.46万 - 项目类别:
Sexual Orientation, Substance Use and Mental Health
性取向、药物滥用和心理健康
- 批准号:
7501921 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 29.46万 - 项目类别:
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