PROBING THE CELL-SPECIFIC CONTROL OF FOCAL CORTICAL SEIZURE EVENTS IN VIVO
探究体内局灶性皮质癫痫事件的细胞特异性控制
基本信息
- 批准号:9889763
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2020-01-01 至 2023-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:4-AminopyridineAreaBrainCellsChronicContralateralConvulsantsCraniocerebral TraumaDetectionDevelopmentDiagnosisDrug resistanceElectric StimulationEpilepsyEtiologyEventEvolutionFocal SeizureFrequenciesFutureHumanImageIndividualInjectionsInjuryInterneuronsInterruptionLateralLeadLesionMeasuresMedicalMethodsMicroscopyModelingMorbidity - disease rateMotor CortexMusNeuronsOperative Surgical ProceduresOutcomePartial EpilepsiesPathway interactionsPatientsPatternPenetrating Head InjuriesPharmaceutical PreparationsPharmacologyPhasePhotonsPilocarpinePlayPopulationPositioning AttributePost-Traumatic EpilepsyPrevalencePropertyRefractoryRoleSeizuresSiteStrokeStudy modelsSurfaceTechniquesTemporal LobeTestingTherapeuticTimeTraumaTraumatic Brain InjuryVeteransVietnamVisual CortexVisual system structurearea V1area V2area striatabasecell typeexcitatory neuronexperimental studyfrontal lobehigh riskhippocampal pyramidal neuronin vivoin vivo monitoringmouse modelneocorticalnervous system disorderneural circuitoptogeneticspatch clamppreservationreceptorrecruittransmission processtwo photon microscopytwo-photonvoltage
项目摘要
Epilepsy is a common severe neurological disorder with one-year prevalence ~7/1,000, whose circuit
mechanisms are poorly understood. Its prevalence is high among veterans. Patients with post-traumatic brain
injury carry a high risk of epilepsy for decades following injury, causing considerable morbidity. At 15 years
following injury 51% of the subjects in the Vietnam Head Injury Study carried a diagnosis of seizure. Clearly
epilepsy is an important problem for the VA population. Acquired trauma often leads to focal imbalance
between excitation and inhibition, which drives otherwise normal neural circuits into self-perpetuating
oscillatory activity states manifesting as seizures on cortical surface EEG. This phenomenon clearly warrants
study as it is shared by multiple neurological disorders presenting with focal seizures, including chronic focal
epilepsy, which is the most common form of post-traumatic epilepsy. Specifically, we need to understand how
individual neurons get recruited into ictal events in vivo, what is the sequence of recruitment, how properties of
recruitment change with time leading to the onset and offset of ictal activity, how recruitment depends on the
interaction between excitatory neurons with specific classes of inhibitory interneurons, and whether recruitment
proceeds more efficiently along certain circuit pathways more than others.
We will combine large scale in vivo 2-photon microscopy techniques with specific optogenetic modulation of
selected cell types and individual unit patch-clamp recordings to study the emergence and spread of focally
initiated seizures in the 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) mouse model of focal ictogenesis. We propose to study and
compare visual and motor cortex, two areas with different potential for ictogenicity. The 4-AP model is a
reliable, well-established, model of focal neocortical seizures inducing electroencephalographic (EEG) events
similar to the low-voltage fast-onset events observed in human patients with focal post-traumatic epilepsy.
Compared to other chemo-convulsants, GABA-ergic transmission is relatively preserved, making 4-AP an ideal
model for studying how normal inhibitory circuits fail to contain the spread of abnormal events driven by an
excess of excitation as has been argued to occur in post-traumatic epilepsy.
In Aim #1, we will measure the profile of recruitment of individual neurons to the phases of progression of
focal neocortical seizure events observed by EEG after 4-AP injection, and will determine how recruitment
depends on cell type and position along the cortical circuit. The 3 major classes of GABA-ergic interneurons
(PV+, SOM+, VIP+) will be monitored in vivo and their recruitment to seizure events characterized in layers
2/3, 4, and 5, in area V1 (the site of 4-AP injection) as well as in area V2 and the contralateral cortex. We
expect cortical neurons to be differentially modulated during the interictal, pre-ictal, ictal-proper and post-ictal
phases. Recruitment profiles of different neuronal types during the evolution of epileptiform activity from
interictal to ictal will be informative about the role these neurons play in seizure progression. To identify
universal themes of circuit malfunction we will compare 4-AP to the pilocarpine model of focal ictogenesis.
In Aim #2, we will use optogenetic methods to interrogate the causal role of different interneuronal types in
the evolution of focal epileptiform activity from interictal to ictal and test how to stop the seizures. We expect
that different interneuron classes make distinct contributions to the entrainment of local cortical circuits by
ictogenic activity. This will likely depend on cortical layer. Interneurons that engage differentially during the
various phases of seizure progression will be prime targets for controlling ictal activity.
Understanding how individual neurons get recruited into seizure events in focal epilepsy and how they
influence ictogenesis will form the basis for the future development of new, circuit-based, therapeutic strategies
targeting specific cell classes. This represents a shift of paradigm complementary to current pharmacologic
approaches.
癫痫是一种常见的严重的神经系统疾病,1年患病率约为7/1,000,
其发病机制知之甚少。它在退伍军人中的发病率很高。
受伤后几十年内癫痫风险很高,导致相当高的发病率。
受伤后,越南头部受伤研究中51%的受试者被诊断出癫痫发作。显然,
癫痫是VA人群的一个重要问题,获得性创伤常常导致局灶性失衡
在兴奋和抑制之间,这会驱使正常的神经回路进入自我维持的状态。
振荡活动状态表现为皮层表面EEG上的癫痫发作。这种现象清楚地证明
研究,因为它与表现为局灶性癫痫发作的多种神经系统疾病(包括慢性局灶性癫痫发作)相同
癫痫,这是最常见的形式创伤后癫痫。具体来说,我们需要了解如何
个体神经元被招募到体内的发作事件中,招募的顺序是什么,
募集随时间的变化导致发作活动的开始和抵消,募集如何取决于
兴奋性神经元与特定类别的抑制性中间神经元之间的相互作用,以及是否招募
沿着某些电路路径比沿着其它电路路径更有效地沿着。
我们将联合收割机大规模体内2-光子显微镜技术与特异性光遗传学调节相结合,
选择的细胞类型和单个单位膜片钳记录,以研究局灶性
在局灶性癫痫发作的4-乙酰氨基吡啶(4-AMAP)小鼠模型中,
比较视觉和运动皮层,这两个区域具有不同的致敏潜力。
一个可靠的,建立良好的,局灶性新皮层癫痫发作诱导脑电图(EEG)事件的模型
类似于在患有局灶性创伤后癫痫的人类患者中观察到的低电压快速癫痫发作事件。
与其他化疗惊厥药相比,GABA-β能传递相对保留,使4-β AP成为理想的
一个模型,用于研究正常的抑制回路如何无法控制由神经元驱动的异常事件的传播。
过度兴奋被认为发生在外伤后癫痫。
在目标#1中,我们将测量单个神经元到神经元分化进展阶段的募集概况。
在4-ADP注射后通过EEG观察到的局灶性新皮质癫痫发作事件,并将确定如何招募
这取决于细胞类型和位置沿着皮层电路。3个主要类别的GABA-β能中间神经元
(PV+、SOM+、VIP+)将在体内进行监测,并在层中表征它们对癫痫发作事件的募集
2/3、4和5,在V1区(4-ADP注射部位)以及V2区和对侧皮质。
预期皮层神经元在发作间期、发作前、发作期和发作后受到不同的调制
在癫痫样活动的演变过程中,不同神经元类型的募集概况,
发作间期到发作期的变化将提供有关这些神经元在癫痫发作进展中所起作用的信息。
电路故障的普遍主题,我们将比较4-氨基酚AP的毛果芸香碱模型的局灶性癫痫发作。
在目标#2中,我们将使用光遗传学方法来询问不同的中间神经元类型的因果作用,
局灶性癫痫样活动从发作间期到发作期的演变,并测试如何停止癫痫发作。
不同的中间神经元类别对局部皮层回路的夹带做出了不同的贡献,
这可能取决于皮质层。中间神经元,参与差异,在
癫痫发作进展的各个阶段将是控制发作活动的主要目标。
了解单个神经元如何被招募到局灶性癫痫的癫痫发作事件中,以及它们如何
影响癫痫发作将成为未来发展新的、基于电路的治疗策略的基础
靶向特定的细胞类别。这代表了与当前药理学互补的范式的转变。
接近。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Stelios Manolis Smirnakis其他文献
Stelios Manolis Smirnakis的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Stelios Manolis Smirnakis', 18)}}的其他基金
Cell-specific Functional and Transcriptomic Analysis of Plasticity Pathways in MECP2-Duplication Syndrome
MECP2 重复综合征可塑性途径的细胞特异性功能和转录组分析
- 批准号:
10593623 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
CMA: Network plasticity in acquired epileptogenesis
CMA:获得性癫痫发生中的网络可塑性
- 批准号:
10343662 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
CMA: Network plasticity in acquired epileptogenesis
CMA:获得性癫痫发生中的网络可塑性
- 批准号:
10011986 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Dense Analysis of Cortical Circuit Dysfunction in the MECP2-duplication Syndrome of Autism
自闭症 MECP2 重复综合征皮质回路功能障碍的密集分析
- 批准号:
10545061 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Dense Analysis of Cortical Circuit Dysfunction in the MECP2-duplication Syndrome of Autism
自闭症 MECP2 重复综合征皮质回路功能障碍的密集分析
- 批准号:
10322152 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
CMA: Network plasticity in acquired epileptogenesis
CMA:获得性癫痫发生中的网络可塑性
- 批准号:
10553141 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
PROBING THE CELL-SPECIFIC CONTROL OF FOCAL CORTICAL SEIZURE EVENTS IN VIVO
探究体内局灶性皮质癫痫事件的细胞特异性控制
- 批准号:
10553167 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Developing a rational strategy for visual rehabilitation after cortical lesions
制定皮质损伤后视力康复的合理策略
- 批准号:
10091313 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
PROBING THE CELL-SPECIFIC CONTROL OF FOCAL CORTICAL SEIZURE EVENTS IN VIVO
探究体内局灶性皮质癫痫事件的细胞特异性控制
- 批准号:
10438529 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Developing a rational strategy for visual rehabilitation after cortical lesions
制定皮质损伤后视力康复的合理策略
- 批准号:
10454752 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
相似国自然基金
层出镰刀菌氮代谢调控因子AreA 介导伏马菌素 FB1 生物合成的作用机理
- 批准号:2021JJ40433
- 批准年份:2021
- 资助金额:0.0 万元
- 项目类别:省市级项目
寄主诱导梢腐病菌AreA和CYP51基因沉默增强甘蔗抗病性机制解析
- 批准号:32001603
- 批准年份:2020
- 资助金额:24.0 万元
- 项目类别:青年科学基金项目
AREA国际经济模型的移植.改进和应用
- 批准号:18870435
- 批准年份:1988
- 资助金额:2.0 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
相似海外基金
REQUEST TO ISSUE TASK ORDER 1 - TASK AREA 1: MANUAL OF OPERATIONS - FOR THE BRAIN INITIATIVE CELL ATLAS NETWORK (BICAN) SEQUENCING CORE CONTRACTS RFP 75N95022R00031 WITH THE UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
请求发布任务令 1 - 任务领域 1:操作手册 - 大脑倡议细胞阿特拉斯网络 (BICAN) 与华盛顿大学的测序核心合同 RFP 75N95022R00031
- 批准号:
10931180 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Development of an LED Device for Observing and Manipulating Neural Activity to Elucidate the Wide-Area Brain System
开发用于观察和操纵神经活动的 LED 设备,以阐明广域大脑系统
- 批准号:
23H01465 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
REQUEST TO ISSUE TASK ORDER 1 - TASK AREA 1: MANUAL OF OPERATIONS - FOR THE BRAIN INITIATIVE CELL ATLAS NETWORK (BICAN) SEQUENCING CORE CONTRACTS WITH THE BROAD INSTITUTE
请求发布任务令 1 - 任务领域 1:操作手册 - 大脑计划细胞阿特拉斯网络 (BICAN) 与布罗德研究所签订测序核心合同
- 批准号:
10931182 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
REREQUEST TO ISSUE TASK ORDER 1 - TASK AREA 1: MANUAL OF OPERATIONS - FOR THE BRAIN INITIATIVE CELL ATLAS NETWORK (BICAN) SEQUENCING CORE CONTRACTS RFP 75N95022R00031 WITH THE NY GENOME CENTER
请求发布任务令 1 - 任务领域 1:操作手册 - 大脑倡议细胞阿特拉斯网络 (BICAN) 与纽约基因组中心的测序核心合同 RFP 75N95022R00031
- 批准号:
10931190 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Dissecting an asymmetric brain area implicated in sleep maintenance
剖析与睡眠维持有关的不对称大脑区域
- 批准号:
BB/X01536X/1 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Elucidation of relationship between three-dimensional transition of neglected space and area of brain damage in hemi-spatial neglect after stroke
脑卒中后半侧空间忽视被忽视空间三维转变与脑损伤面积关系的阐明
- 批准号:
22K21219 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up
CAREER: Untangling Inter-Area Communication in the Brain Using Multi-Region Neural Networks
职业:使用多区域神经网络理清大脑中的区域间通信
- 批准号:
2046583 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
A robotic fiber platform for large area deep brain interfacing
用于大面积深部脑接口的机器人纤维平台
- 批准号:
10294007 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
A robotic fiber platform for large area deep brain interfacing
用于大面积深部脑接口的机器人纤维平台
- 批准号:
10463747 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Decoding / encoding somatosensation from the hand area of the human primary somatosensory (S1) cortex for a closed-loop motor / sensory brain-machine interface (BMI)
解码/编码人类初级体感 (S1) 皮层手部区域的体感,用于闭环运动/感觉脑机接口 (BMI)
- 批准号:
10656218 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别: