Analytical Chemistry Core (ACC)

分析化学核心（ACC）

• 批准号: 10353157
• 负责人: P. Lee Ferguson
• 金额: $ 21.46万
• 依托单位: DUKE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-06-01 至 2027-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10353157
• 关键词: Analytical Chemistry; Aromatic Polycyclic Hydrocarbons; Arsenic; Biodegradation; Biological; Biological Markers; Body Burden; Cadmium; Chemicals; Chromium; Collaborations; Complex; Complex Mixtures; Consult; Data; Data Analyses; Development; Dose; Ecosystem; Engineering; Environment; Evaluation; Experimental Designs; Exposure to; Flame Retardants; Funding; Hazardous Substances; Health; High Pressure Liquid Chromatography; House Dust; Human; Human Resources; Hydrophobicity; Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry; Instruction; Laboratory Research; Lead; Life; Liquid Chromatography; Mass Fragmentography; Mass Spectrum Analysis; Measurement; Measures; Mercury; Metabolic; Metals; Methods; Monitor; Neurotransmitters; Organic Chemicals; Organophosphates; Outcome; Pentachlorophenol; Pesticides; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Preparation; Protocols documentation; Research; Research Activity; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Resolution; Resources; Role; Sampling; Schedule; Selenium; Services; Superfund; Techniques; Technology; Testing; Tissues; Toxic effect; Trace metal; Training; Universities; analytical method; base; cost; developmental toxicity; early life exposure; effectiveness evaluation; experience; hands on instruction; health assessment; instrument; instrumentation; interest; novel; organic contaminant; pollutant; remediation; service utilization; success; superfund chemical; superfund site; tandem mass spectrometry

Abstract The Duke University Superfund Research Center (DUSRC) will examine the neurodevelopmental health impacts of early-life co-exposures to PAHs and metals. The overall function of the Analytical Chemistry Core (ACC) is to provide routine sample analysis of Superfund-relevant contaminants as well as biomarkers of exposure for Research Projects within the DUSRC. Furthermore, the ACC provides analytical expertise in identifying transformation products and/or metabolites of these Superfund contaminants using high-resolution mass spectrometry techniques. The ACC has been an essential component of DUSRC over the past funding period, including the development of new analytical protocols for organic and inorganic compounds and the analysis of more than 2,000 samples for a wide variety of analytes (e.g., flame retardants, organophosphate pesticides, PAHs, and trace metals) in biological and environmental samples. Progress has been made in applying high- resolution mass spectrometry and other methods for non-targeted and effects-directed analysis of novel contaminants and transformation products of Superfund-relevant chemicals in environmental and biological media. Here, we propose to continue and extend the activities of the ACC, with a focus on targeted analysis of PAHs, metals, neurotransmitter biomarkers in biological and environmental samples as well as non-targeted and transformation product analysis of PAH compounds. In addition, we propose an increased role for the ACC to coordinate cross-project collaborations through the analysis of complex environmental mixtures (e.g., leachates of house dust, PAH biodegradation products) that will be generated by Projects 1 and 5, and shared to Project 2, 3, and 4 for evaluation of toxicity potential. The ACC will engage with the Research Experience and Training Core by leading training and consulting activities related to analytical chemistry. The ACC team will also offer informal hands-on instruction for training on sample preparation methods and instrumental analyses. We anticipate that these interactions will help guide researchers on experimental design for their research activities that will require chemical analyses. Finally, we will leverage our expertise to develop analytical methods and perform analyses of other Superfund-relevant compounds that may emerge during the experimentation of complex mixtures and study at Superfund sites. These activities will draw on our considerable success to date in developing, validating, and applying methods for contaminant analysis in environmental and biological samples.

摘要 杜克大学超级基金研究中心（DUSRC）将研究神经发育健康的影响 多环芳烃和金属的早期共同暴露。分析化学核心（ACC）的总体功能是 提供超级基金相关污染物的常规样本分析以及暴露的生物标志物， DUSRC内部的研究项目。此外，行政协调会还提供分析性专门知识， 这些超级基金污染物的转化产物和/或代谢物的高分辨率质谱分析 光谱技术。在过去的资助期间，ACC一直是DUSRC的重要组成部分， 包括开发新的有机和无机化合物分析方案， 超过2，000个样品用于各种各样的分析物（例如，阻燃剂，有机磷农药， 多环芳烃和微量金属）的生物和环境样品。在应用高- 分辨率质谱和其他方法用于非靶向和效果导向的新的分析， 污染物和超基金相关化学品在环境和生物 媒体在此，我们建议继续并扩大行政协调会的活动，重点是有针对性地分析 生物和环境样品中的多环芳烃、金属、神经递质生物标志物以及非靶向和 PAH化合物的转化产物分析。此外，我们建议加强行政协调会的作用， 通过分析复杂的环境混合物（例如，渗滤液 项目1和项目5将产生的室内灰尘、PAH生物降解产物），并与项目1和项目5共享 2、3和4用于评价潜在毒性。ACC将参与研究经验和培训 领导分析化学相关的培训和咨询活动。ACC团队还将提供 关于样品制备方法和仪器分析培训的非正式实践指导。我们 预期这些互动将有助于指导研究人员进行研究活动的实验设计 需要化学分析最后，我们将利用我们的专业知识开发分析方法， 对实验过程中可能出现的其他超级基金相关化合物进行分析， 复杂的混合物和研究在超级基金的网站。这些活动将借鉴我们迄今取得的巨大成功 在开发，验证和应用环境和生物污染物分析方法， 样品