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Psychosocial Stress and Adaptation to the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Latinx Population

拉丁裔人群的心理社会压力和对 COVID-19 大流行的适应

基本信息

批准号：
10309021
负责人：
RICHARD W ROBINS
金额：
$ 38.44万
依托单位：
FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2018
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2018-09-30 至 2023-05-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10309021
关键词：
Address Adult Affect Alzheimer&apos s Disease Alzheimer&apos s disease risk Award Behavior COVID-19 COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19 test COVID-19 vaccination California Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)Cognition Cognitive Conflict (Psychology)Diabetes Mellitus Economics Equipment and supply inventories Ethnic group Exposure to Face Family Future Gender Handwashing Health Health Insurance Health Promotion Home Hospitals Household Immunoglobulin G Impaired cognition Intervention Job loss Laboratories Latina Latino Latinx Longitudinal Studies Longitudinal cohort study Masks Measures Medical Mental Health Mexican Modeling Neurotic Disorders Obesity Outcome Parents Participant Personality Personality Traits Population Positioning Attribute Process Psychosocial Stress Public Health Recovery Research Resources Risk Risk Factors Role SARS-CoV-2 antibody SARS-CoV-2 infection Services Social Distance Social support Source Stress Surveys Telephone Testing Time Underserved Population Unemployment United States United States National Institutes of Health Vaccinated Vulnerable Populations Woman adverse outcome antibody test base cognitive function cognitive performance cognitive testing cohort coronavirus disease experience health disparity indexing longitudinal analysis low socioeconomic status pandemic disease parent grant perceived stress physical conditioning prophylactic protective factors psychosocial psychosocial stressors resilience social social determinants socioeconomics statistics stressor willingness

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY Latinos in the United States have been disproportionately affected by the economic, health, and psychosocial stressors related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet this population remains understudied and underserved in current research. The current project aims to fill this gap by studying adults from the California Families Project (CFP), a long-standing longitudinal study of Mexican-origin adults who have been followed longitudinally for over 14 years across middle adulthood (approximate N = 900 in this proposed supplement). The purpose of the proposed research under this supplement is to add (a) an assessment of COVID-19-related stress exposure and behavior, (b) an additional assessment of cognition and physical health, and (c) a COVID-19 antibody test for participants in the CFP. To meet this objective, the research team will undertake two specific aims. First, we will identify cognitive, socioeconomic, personality, and social/relational predictors of cumulative stress burden related to COVID-19 and test whether COVID-19-related stress is associated with declines in cognitive function and physical health. For the second aim, we will test pre-pandemic cognitive, socioeconomic, personality, and social/relational predictors of compliance with COVID-19 prophylactic measures (e.g., mask wearing, social distancing) and willingness to be vaccinated. We will also test the extent to which compliance with prophylactic measures predicts physical health outcomes, such as COVID-19 infection as reflected by a laboratory IgG antibody test. Accomplishing these aims will allow us to characterize the detrimental effects of cumulative stress burden related to the pandemic on concurrent and long-term trajectories in cognitive function and risk for Alzheimer’s disease, as well as identify risk and resilience factors within this population. Furthermore, analyses of the cognitive, socioeconomic, personality, and social/relational predictors of compliance with COVID-19 prophylactic measures and of willingness to be vaccinated against COVID-19 will directly inform public health efforts to reduce the adverse consequences of the current and future pandemics for a particularly vulnerable population.

项目总结