Examination of a drinking to cope pathway: Comparisons between Latine, Black and White young adults

检查饮酒应对途径：拉丁裔、黑人和白人年轻人之间的比较

• 批准号: 10513389
• 负责人: Sarah L Pedersen
• 金额: $ 5.86万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-03-05 至 2025-02-28
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10513389
• 关键词: Acculturation; Administrative Supplement; Adult; Alcohol abuse; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Automobile Driving; Beverages; Birth; Black Populations; Black race; Central American; Cognition; Communities; Cuban; Development; Discrimination; Ecological momentary assessment; Environment; Ethnic group; Female; Goals; Health; Heavy Drinking; Individual; Individual Differences; Infrastructure; Intervention; Journals; Knowledge; Laboratories; Literature; Measurement; Measures; Mentors; Mexican; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Participant; Pathway interactions; Patient Self-Report; Physiological; Placebos; Policies; Population; Procedures; Process; Protocols documentation; Public Health; Puerto Rican; Race; Reading; Research; Research Support; Risk; Risk Factors; Sampling; Schools; Social Discrimination; South American; Stress; Stress and Coping; Testing; Training; United States; United States National Institutes of Health; Visit; alcohol craving; alcohol effect; alcohol measurement; alcohol related problem; alcohol research; alcohol response; alcohol use disorder; base; career; community partnership; coping; craving; drinking; drinking behavior; ethnic identity; experience; falls; health equity; health inequalities; indexing; meetings; negative mood; novel; perceived discrimination; programs; racial identity; racial population; recruit; sex; skills; social determinants; stressor; symposium; young adult

Project Summary Previous studies show that Black and Latine individuals experience alcohol-related problems at higher rates than White individuals. Research investigating the driving mechanisms that contribute to these inequities is nascent. Within predominately White samples, differential response to alcohol, stress, and coping motives (drinking to cope with stress/negative mood) have been studied as separate risk factors. The proposed supplement falls within the scope of the ongoing R01 by identifying the structural and social determinants of inequities in alcohol problems for Black (R01) and Latine (supplement) individuals. The proposed research will elucidate both common and unique experiences for minoritized racial and ethnic populations that experience high levels of structural and interpersonal discrimination and downstream stress exposures. The proposed supplement will utilize the R01 procedures and existing infrastructure: a within-subjects lab-based alcohol administration and a 17-day ecological momentary assessment period to examine alcohol response, discrimination, stress, drinking motives, and alcohol use and problems. This project will be the first to examine the anxiolytic effects of alcohol in relation to coping motives and ultimately alcohol-related problems for Latine individuals. The proposed supplement accomplishes the NIH goal of promoting diversity in health-related research by providing the candidate opportunities for comprehensive training in health equity and alcohol research. The candidate’s training will consist of the following components that will best prepare her for the next step in her process of attending graduate school: conceptual knowledge of alcohol research and inequities in alcohol problems, applied alcohol research skills, understanding of health equity research through existing literature and community-engaged approaches (bimonthly community partnership meetings), and professional development. These components of the mentoring plan will be accomplished through individual weekly meetings, directed readings, weekly lab meetings, biweekly journal clubs, conference attendance and presentations, monthly meetings with an internal consultant with expertise in Latine health and acculturation processes, and monthly seminars. This proposed research supplement will provide the candidate opportunities to expand her research skills in alcohol use, health equities, and engagement with the Latine community, while simultaneously expanding upon the research currently being conducted under the ongoing R01.

项目摘要 之前的研究表明，黑人和拉丁裔个人在 比白人更高的比例。调查驱动机制的研究 造成这些不平等的因素还在萌芽之中。在以白人为主的样本中，差异 对酒精、压力和应对动机(饮酒以应对压力/负面情绪)的反应 被作为单独的危险因素进行研究。拟议的补编属于 通过确定酒精问题中不平等的结构性和社会决定因素，正在进行R01 黑人(R01)和拉丁(补充)个人。拟议的研究将澄清这两个问题 为少数族裔和民族人口提供共同和独特的体验 高度的结构性和人际歧视以及下游的压力暴露。这个 拟议的补编将利用R01程序和现有基础设施：主题内 基于实验室的酒精给药和17天的生态瞬时评估期 检查酒精反应、歧视、压力、饮酒动机和饮酒情况 有问题。这个项目将是第一个研究酒精的抗焦虑作用的项目。 应对动机以及最终与酒精有关的拉丁裔个人问题。建议数 补充剂通过以下方式实现了NIH促进健康相关研究多样性的目标 为应聘者提供健康公平和饮酒方面的综合培训机会 研究。应聘者的培训将由以下部分组成，这将是最好的准备 她对她进入研究生院的下一步：酒精的概念性知识 研究和酒精问题中的不平等，应用酒精研究技能，了解 通过现有文献和社区参与的方法进行健康公平研究(双月刊 社区伙伴关系会议)和专业发展。这些组件是 指导计划将通过每周个别会议、定向阅读、 每周实验室会议，双周期刊俱乐部，出席会议和演讲，每月 与一位在拉丁裔健康和文化适应过程中具有专业知识的内部顾问会面， 每月一次的研讨会。这项拟议的研究补充资料将为候选人提供 有机会扩展她在酒精使用、健康权益和与 拉丁社区，同时扩展了目前正在进行的研究 根据正在进行的R01进行。

项目成果

Examination of cross-group contact at work and school in relation to acute and retrospective discrimination experiences and drinking to cope for Black and White young adult drinkers.

• DOI: 10.1037/pha0000515
• 发表时间: 2022-12
• 期刊: EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
• 影响因子: 2.3
• 作者: Hunter, Daniesha S.;Kennedy, Traci M.;Cason, Isaac;Holmes, Jordan;Pedersen, Sarah L.
• 通讯作者: Pedersen, Sarah L.

Associations between specific sleep and circadian characteristics and alcohol use disorder criteria and problems.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107348
• 发表时间: 2022-09
• 期刊: ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
• 影响因子: 4.4
• 作者: Boness, Cassandra L.;Hasler, Brant P.;Sheehan, Haley;Pedersen, Sarah L.
• 通讯作者: Pedersen, Sarah L.